Friday, August 14, 2009

Mark Mobius: Expect Market Volatility, But Capitalize On The Opportunity

From Franklin Templeton's July Emerging Markets Review

Feature of the Month: Q&A on Emerging Markets with Mark Mobius, Executive Chairman, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (red highlights mine)

Is the recent rally in emerging market equities sustainable?

Although we are optimistic about the markets’ upside potential, it is important to realize that volatility is still with us and will be with us for a while. This means that there will be down markets as well as up markets. We therefore must pay attention to valuations and long-term earnings growth prospects in order to avoid buying or holding expensive stocks as a result of dramatic price rises that we have seen. Current valuations are below the five-year high valuations and thus are not excessive.

Emerging market equity funds resumed net inflows, recording a record $26.5 billion of investment in the 2nd quarter. Do you think emerging markets will continue to attract inflows?

In general, we expect inflows to continue, however, there could also be some volatility. We cannot expect to see net inflows every month or every week, but in general the trend should be positive. In the first seven months of 2009, net inflows (using weekly data from www.emergingportfolio.com) totaled US$34.5 billion. This is more than 85% of the approximate US$40 billion in outflows in 2008.

What are the reasons?

A return of confidence in emerging markets, the desire for higher returns, an increase in investor risk appetite, the search for undervalued companies and most importantly, attractive valuations in emerging market companies drove the inflows.

Within the emerging markets universe, where do you see the most attractive opportunities at this juncture?

Since it’s usually possible to find at least a few bargains in most markets, all emerging market regions are looking exciting. Currently, our largest exposures are to Brazil, Russia, China, India and South Africa. In terms of sectors, commodity stocks also look good because some of them have declined significantly below their intrinsic worth and we expect the global demand for commodities to continue its long-term growth. Consumer stocks are also favored. With rising per capita income and strong demand for consumer and other goods, the earnings growth outlook for these stocks is positive.

The World Bank recently said that reduced capital inflows from exports, remittances and foreign direct investment means “increasingly grave economic prospects” for developing nations. Do you share the view and is it something to worry about?

The World Bank is normally "behind the curve" when it comes to economic projections. Economists tend to look through the rear view mirror and not ahead. While reduced capital inflows from exports, remittances and foreign direct investment could have a negative impact on emerging markets, we can expect to see increased inflows resulting from consumer and infrastructure spending growth compensate for this. This could allow markets to record positive economic growth. This is especially the case in markets such as China and India.

Are you still optimistic about Asia ex-Japan? Which markets are you most positive about?

Yes, Asia is the largest emerging market region in the world. Asian countries are also growing relatively fast. They include countries like China and India with very large populations whose per capita income is growing, and capital markets in those countries are undergoing rapid development. Economic growth remains relatively high, per capita incomes have been rising, valuations remain attractive and reforms continue, thus improving the region’s business and investment environment. Our largest exposures are to China, India, South Korea and Thailand.

What are your views on the BRICs bloc? Is it a good investment proposition?

Yes, we remain optimistic about the long-term future of the BRIC markets. The BRIC countries are among the fastest growing economies in the world. Moreover, foreign exchange reserves in all four countries remain high. The four markets together account for more than 40% of the world population. Domestic demand growth also remains robust. China and India continue to register significant positive GDP growth rates in spite of the global slowdown China continues to take great strides towards becoming a major global player. The Chinese economy is expected to grow about 8% in 2009 and its foreign reserves have surpassed US$2 trillion. Moreover, Brazil and Russia are resource rich countries and although commodity prices have declined from their peak, the longer trend for commodity prices is up and these countries will benefit from global demand for oil, steel, aluminum, pulp, and other commodities.

Commodity prices have rebounded strongly and this has augured well for emerging markets. What are your views on commodities going forward?

The outlook for commodities remains positive. Strong demand from emerging markets coupled a more inelastic supply could lead to higher prices in the future. In general, we expect commodity prices to maintain a long-term uptrend. However, this will not be without corrections along the way. A number of emerging markets are major suppliers of various commodities as well as big consumers. For example, Brazil is one of the world's largest suppliers of iron ore, Russia is the largest supplier of natural gas, and so forth. Also, since emerging markets have the most people in the world the potential demand for commodities in those countries is also great. It is no surprise therefore that interest in such commodities is important..

I'd like to add that Dr. Mobius recently reemphasized the volatility factor.

According to Bloomberg (bold highlights mine), “When you have these rapid increases, almost without correction, you will definitely have a correction at some point, so we can expect a lot of volatility,” Mobius, the executive chairman of Templeton Asset Management Ltd., said in an interview in Kuala Lumpur today. “Increases of 70 percent can be followed by decreases of 20 to 30 percent.”

The so-called correction “can happen anytime, probably this year,” Mobius said. “It may not be all at once, you may not see a decrease of 20 percent suddenly, it could be 10 percent here, and a rise of 5 percent then another 10 percent, you’ll see this kind of volatility in the markets.” He added that he was referring to shares “globally.”

Nonetheless he would use the correction to add positions...

Again from Bloomberg, ``The biggest risk for global stocks is the increase in initial share sales and bond issues, Mobius said today. Investors will be “selling to take up new stocks, that will impact the prices,” he said. Mobius, who oversees about $25 billion, on July 29 said he plans to double Templeton Asset Management’s emerging-market assets within two years."

Since he doesn't think its a bubble...

Again from Bloomberg, “I don’t think it’s a bubble” because “you don’t have the irrational exuberance so to speak that you would normally find in a bubble activity,” Mobius said. The government’s policies to rein in bank lending are a “good thing,” he said.

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