Thursday, September 10, 2009

The Myths of Deregulation and Lack of Regulation As Causal Factors To The Financial Crisis

Professor Arnold Kling, former economist on the staff of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System and also a former senior economist at Freddie Mac and presently a co-host of the popular EconoLog has an eloquent and impressive article refuting the popular myths peddled by liberal-progressives at the American.com, entitled Regulation and the Financial Crisis: Myths and Realities

His intro: (italics mine)

``The role of regulatory policy in the financial crisis is sometimes presented in simplistic and misleading ways. This essay will address the following myths and misconceptions

Myth 1: Banking regulators were in the dark as new financial instruments reshaped the financial industry.

Myth 2: Deregulation allowed the market to adopt risky practices, such as using agency ratings of mortgage securities.

Myth 3: Policy makers relied too much on market discipline to regulate financial risk taking

Myth 4: The financial crisis was primarily a short-term panic.

Myth 5: The only way to prevent this crisis would have been to have more vigorous regulation.

``The rest of this essay spells out these misconceptions. In each case, there is a contrast between the myth and reality."

In short, such misplaced arguments attempt to deflect on the culpability of the role of policymakers and their interventionists policies in shaping the financial crisis and instead pin the blame on "market failure" as justification for more government intervention.

Read the rest here

Professor Kling's conclusion:

``The biggest myth is that regulation is a one-dimensional problem, in which the choice is either “more” or “less.” From this myth, the only reasonable inference following the financial crisis is that we need to move the dial from “less” to “more.”

``The reality is that financial regulation is a complex problem. Indeed, many regulatory policies were major contributors to the crisis. To proceed ahead without examining or questioning past policies, particularly in the areas of housing and bank capital regulation, would preclude learning the lessons of history."

Yes, oversimplification of highly complex problems can lead to more prospective troubles than function as preventive or cure to the disease, especially when myopic prescriptions ignore the human behavior dynamics in the face of regulatory circumstances.

As David Altig, senior vice president and research director at the Atlanta Fed wrote in Markets work, even when they don’t, ``Markets are, everywhere and always, one step (or more) ahead of regulators"

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