Showing posts with label EFSF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EFSF. Show all posts

Friday, August 03, 2012

Will the Accord by the ECB-EU Politicians Pave Way for the Big Bazooka?

Amazing volatility.

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Graphics from Bloomberg

European markets appear to skyrocketing (after yesterday’s deep slump) on the proposed accord by the ECB and EU politicians.

From Bloomberg, (bold emphasis added)

After 2 1/2 years of incremental crisis management and false starts, a bargain is beginning to emerge between Europe’s politicians and central bankers over how to calm bond markets and end the debt tumult that threatens the euro’s survival.

The European Central Bank sketched out its side of the deal yesterday, offering to buy Italy’s and Spain’s bonds on the market as long as the euro governments’ bailout fund makes purchases directly from the two countries’ treasuries and ties them to tough conditions.

ECB President Mario Draghi offered only a glimpse of the new strategy, with the actual interventions weeks or months away and a host of obstacles standing in the way before Europe can claim to be on a path out of the crisis that emerged in Greece in late 2009. Investors looking for a quicker fix pushed down the euro, European stocks and bonds of at-risk countries.

“All of the announcements, if transferred into actual activity, would be close to the big bazooka approach that the markets are looking for,” said Charles Diebel, head of market strategy at Lloyds Banking Group Plc in London. “Market disappointment is hardly surprising in this context but we may well find this lays the groundwork for the grand plan in coming weeks.”

The conditions set by the ECB on EU governments, again from the same article…

A bond-buying program would require Italy and Spain to make austerity and economic-reform commitments -- or potentially only restate the ones they’ve already made -- and submit to international monitoring. Spain has already gotten over the stigma of relying on outside help by tapping a 100 billion-euro program to shore up its banks.

Draghi’s pledge took the ECB further away from its roots as a politically autonomous central bank, modelled on Germany’s Bundesbank, with prime responsibility for containing inflation and only a lesser focus on the broader economy and the stability of the banking system.

The Bundesbank’s leader, Jens Weidmann, was alone on the ECB’s 23-member policy council in expressing “reservations,” Draghi told the press. For now, Weidmann stayed silent, contrasting with the objections to the ECB’s original bond- purchasing program that were immediately voiced by his predecessor, Axel Weber, in May 2010.

I really doubt if the prospective deal will be complied with.

The political institutions of the EU have broken much of the self-made/imposed regulations (e.g. Maastricht criteria, changes in collateral eligibility rules and etc...) to accommodate the interests of the political authorities and the banking cartel.

Yet such agreement seems as justification for the deployment of ‘big bazooka’ inflationism, perhaps through the reactivation of the Securities Markets Programme (SMP) that would only defer on the day of reckoning or to buy time for whatever political reasons.

And I also think that the team Ben Bernanke and the US Federal Reserve may not be pulling the trigger for QE 3.0 perhaps until after the ECB-EU’s joint actions.

More from the same article,

One reason Draghi had to buy time is that European governments won’t be able to act until at least mid-September, the earliest possible startup date for the planned 500 billion- euro permanent rescue fund, the European Stability Mechanism. It faces a German supreme court ruling on Sept. 12.

Until then, Europe’s only rescue vehicle is the European Financial Stability Facility, with as little as 148 billion euros left over after last month’s approval of Spanish bank aid.

So the likelihood is that the deal will likely prompt Spain and or Italy to access the EFSF (temporary fund) first, from which the ECB may provide bridge financing until the ESM (permanent fund) is ready. Yet political authorities seem to optimistically think that these would be enough to deal with the crisis. They are most likely to be mistaken.

It’s just incredible to see how financial markets respond like a pendulum—swinging from one extreme end to another—in the collision of expectations from promises to inflate as against the reality of unsustainable arrangements and of the ongoing economic recession in the EU.

One might just easily generalize that financial markets have almost been rigged by the central banks.

Nonetheless, all talk about the prospective actions by the ECB-EU seems to have scarcely influenced on the price actions of gold and oil. While both are up signifying a return to the risk ON mode, the degree of gains have not been the same as the equities. Could gold be sensing something else?

Be careful out there.

Monday, July 02, 2012

Global Financial Markets: Will the EU Summit’s Honeymoon Last?

Intense global market volatility continues. Today’s ambiance seems conducive for adrenaline seeking high rollers.

The Philippine Phisix has been experiencing sharp volatility too. But contrary to my expectations, gyrations has swung mostly to an upside bias.

Along with Pakistan, the local benchmark has been outperforming the rest of the Asian region. The Philippine Phisix ranks as the sixth best performer based on year-to-date nominal currency benchmark returns.

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Of the 71 international bourses on my radar screen, about a hefty majority or 67% posted gains on a year-to-date basis as of Friday’s close.

This hardly has been representative of a bearish mode.

In addition, the Phisix is just about a fraction or spitting distance away (1%) from the May record highs at the 5,300 level. And considering that equity markets of the US and European markets skyrocketed Friday, a new Phisix milestone record seems to be a “given”.

Repeated Doping of the Markets Triggered a RISK ON Environment

Yet global stock markets appear to be detached from real world events.

Bad news has prominently been discounted and bizarrely treated as good news. It’s a sign of abnormal conditions, as well as, the amazing complexity of the nature of markets behaving in response to massive price distortions from political actions.

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Global equity markets began with their creeping ascent in June. This excludes China’s Shanghai (SSEC) index though.

Each week since, global equity markets rose on a barrage of bailout related developments. The evolving events can be categorized as actualized bailouts and events that accommodated a prospective bailout.

Spain’s bailout[1], the extension[2] of Operation Twist by the US Federal Reserve and the latest EU summit[3] could be seen as examples of the actualized bailouts. They account for as promises made good through actions.

The culmination of the Greece elections[4], the easing of collateral rules[5] and pledges for stimulus[6] signifies as both market conditioning, and of the prospective accommodation for future bailouts. People saw these events as indicators of prospective political actions

I drew and noted of the timeline of the actualized bailout events along with the chart of the major indices. Clearly we see Europe’s STOX 50, the US S&P 500 and Dow Jones Asia (P1Dow) responding to political actions.

Friday’s supposed “breakthrough” from the EU summit sent global markets into a frenzied RISK ON spiral.

The deal reportedly[7] facilitates a direct injection mechanism into stricken banks by EU’s rescue funds, particularly the temporary European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the permanent European Stability Mechanism (ESM). The rapprochement also included the option of intervening in the bond markets, the waiving of preferred creditor status on ESM’s lending to Spanish banks and the creation of a “single banking supervisor” which marks the first step towards a banking union and an allegedly a backdoor route towards a fiscal union.

Since the deal has been seen as a “shock and awe” policy, and went beyond market’s expectations and partly fulfilled the mainstream’s yearnings for a union, global financial markets went into a shindig

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The soaring Phisix has given some the impression of decoupling. This hasn’t been accurate. While there have been some instances of short-term divergence, decoupling or lasting divergence may not be in the cards.

What has distinguished the Phisix is her OUTPERFORMANCE. The repeated doping of the markets which has been inciting the current “recovery” benefited the Phisix and the top performers most.

Yet both developed economy markets and ASEAN markets (Thailand’s SETI, Malaysia’s MYDOW and Indonesia’s IDDOW) have virtually and coincidentally “bottomed” during the start of June and ascended in near consonance from then. The point is that the underlying trend has been similar but the returns have been different.

And since shindig from Friday’s EU summit has yet to be priced in on ASEAN markets, perhaps Monday’s open will likely reflect on the newfound euphoria.

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The elation from the EU Summit deal has not been limited to the global stock markets but was likewise ventilated on the commodity markets and on the currency markets.

Gold, Oil (WTIC), Copper and the benchmark CRB or an index accounting for a basket of 17 commodities all scored hefty one day gains.

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Non-US dollar currencies like the Euro likewise posted a huge one day 1.83% gain. The Philippine Peso also firmed by .7% to 42.12 to a US dollar. The Peso is likely to break the 42 levels if this momentum continues.

Overall, this is your typical RISK ON environment.

EU Summit’s Honeymoon: Sorting Out the Cause and Effects

The ultimate question is does all these represent an inflection point that favors the bulls?

Candidly speaking this “rising tide lifting all boats” scenario are the conditions that would make me turn aggressively bullish. BUT of course, effects shouldn’t be read as the cause.

In the understanding that the markets have thrived throughout June on REPEATED infusions of bailouts and rescues, my question is what happens if markets are allowed to float on its own? What happens when the effect of the bailouts fade? Or outside real political actions of bailouts, will markets continue to rise on the grounds of mere pledges or from hopes of further rescues?

The current environment seems so challenging.

Yet there seems to be many kinks or obstacles to the supposed EU deal.

First, while the premises of the EU deal have been outlined, the details remain sketchy.

Second, a change in the lending conditions of Spain’s bailout may also trigger demand for changes of other bailed out nations to seek similar terms. This may lead to more political squabbling.

Third, the ESM has yet to be ratified[8] by members of the Eurozone

Fourth, EU’s combined capacity for the EFSF and ESM, even if complimented by the IMF, represents a little over half of the total funding requirements[9]. Thus, the proposed therapy from the EU summit will likely only buy sometime.

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Fifth, the controversial deal rouse a popular backlash against Germany’s “surrender” or “blackmailed” into accepting the conditionality set by the EU. Such views have been ventilated by major media outfit[10].

Even after the German parliament immediately passed bailout pact, several German lawmakers along with opposing political groups responded swiftly by filing suites to challenge the accord at the Federal Constitutional Court[11]. Since the German President President Joachim Gauck said that he would withhold the passage of the new laws pending the resolution of lawsuits, the rescue mechanism may suffer risks of delay, or at worst, a reversal from the courts.

Sixth, the preferred path towards centralization will likely exacerbate the problems caused by regulatory obstacles and by deepening politicization of the marketplace[12]. Politicians don’t seem to get this. They have been inured to treat the symptoms and not the causes.

Yet the problems have not been confined to the EU. There remains uncertainty over China’s seemingly intensifying economic woes. The local Chinese government have reportedly resorted to selling cars to raise finances[13]. As of this writing, a new report shows that China’s manufacturing conditions have been worsening[14]. Most importantly Chinese authorities seem to be in dalliance over demand by the media for more rescues.

Developments in the US have not been upbeat either. The Supreme Court’s upholding of the Obamacare will have massive impacts to the economy and to US fiscal balances[15]. “Taxmaggedon” or massive tax increases[16] slated for 2013 out of the expiration of tax policies may also impact the economy. There is also the contentious US debt ceiling debate. All three are likely to become critical issues for the coming US elections, this November.

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Importantly the rapid deceleration of money supply is likely to pose as a headwind for the US markets as well as the economy.

Bottom line:

Yes momentum may lead global markets climb the wall of worry over the interim. But the dicey cocktail mix of political deadlock, escalating economic woes and the uncertain direction of political (monetary) policies contributes to the aura of uncertainty that may induce a fat tail event.


[1] See Expect a Continuation of the Risk ON-Risk OFF Environment June 11, 2012

[2] See US Federal Reserve Extends Operation Twist, Commodities Drop June 21, 2012

[3] See Markets in Risk ON mode on Easing of EU’s Debt Crisis Rules June 29, 2012

[4] See Shelve the Greece Moment; Greeks are Pro-Austerity After All, June 18, 2012

[5] See ECB Eases Collateral Rules as Banking System Runs out of Assets, June 23, 2012

[6] See From Risk OFF to Risk ON: To Stimulus or Not?, June 7, 2012

[7] Reuters.com EU deal for Spain, Italy buoys markets but details sketchy, June 29, 2012

[8] Wikipedia.org, Ratification European Stability Mechanism

[9] Zero Hedge Last Night's Critical Phrase "No Extra Bailout Funds", June 29, 2012

[10] Telegraph.co.uk EU Summit: How Germany reacted to Merkel's 'defeat', June 30, 2012

[11] Bloomberg.com Germany’s ESM Role, EU Fiscal Pact Challenged in Court June 30, 2012

[12] See What to Expect from a Greece Moment, June 17, 2012

[13] See Out of Cash, Local Chinese Governments Sell Cars, June 27, 2012

[14] See Deeper Slump in China’s Manufacturing, Will Bad News Become Good News? July 1, 2012

[15] See Obamacare’s 21 New or Higher Taxes for the US economy, July 1, 2012

[16] Heritage Foundation Taxmageddon: Massive Tax Increase Coming in 2013, April 4, 2012

Sunday, October 30, 2011

Global Risk Environment: The Transition from Red Light to Yellow Light

One of the foremost concerns of all parties hostile to economic freedom is to withhold this knowledge from the voters. The various brands of socialism and interventionism could not retain their popularity if people were to discover that the measures whose adoption is hailed as social progress curtail production and tend to bring about capital decumulation. To conceal these facts from the public is one of the services inflation renders to the so-called progressive policies. Inflation is the true opium of the people and it is administered to them by anticapitalist governments and parties. Ludwig von Mises

Remember what I have been saying about financial markets being dependent on policy steroids?

Here’s what I wrote during mid-September[1]

If team Bernake will commence on a third series of QE (dependent on the size) or a cut in the interest rate on excess reserves (IOER), I would be aggressively bullish with the equity markets, not because of conventional fundamentals, but because massive doses of money injections will have to flow somewhere. Equity markets—particulary in Asia and the commodity markets will likely be major beneficiaries.

As a caveat, with markets being sustained by policy steroids, expect sharp volatilities in both directions.

Global financial markets, from equities, commodities and currencies have been playing out almost exactly as I have described.

The difference is that instead of being driven by the US Federal Reserve’s credit easing policies, last week’s ferocious global stock market rally appears to have been impelled by the Eurozone’s bailout which came with both a 50% ‘voluntary’ haircut on Greek bondholders and the $1.4 trillion expansion of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF).

Insanity: Doing The Same Thing Over And Over Again

Some experts have even been so perplexed by the heft, scale and breadth of the market’s rally to even label this ‘crazy’[2]. However what is seen as ferly to others has long been understood by us as transitional episodes of boom bust cycles. And flouncing markets could even serve as an indicator of major trend reversals[3].

My problem then was that without concrete actions and commitments from policymakers, markets were functionally fragile or vulnerable to a crash.

The Eurozone’s bailout deal fundamentally confirms my earlier exposition on the mechanics of the proposed bailout[4]. But the deal covered more conditions, aside from the conversion of the bailout fund into an insurance-derivative mechanism, this included the ‘voluntary’ 50% haircut of Greece bondholders, the creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) which allows private and other non-EU investors (such as the IMF or possibly China and other emerging markets) to participate in the financing of the bailout, bank recapitalization—where banks capital ratio would be increased to 9% by June of 2012, and importantly the continuation of the European Central Bank’s asset purchasing program.

The unfurled package has ostensibly been way beyond the markets expectations and had been warmly received. This exhibits the state of the current markets—deep addiction to policy steroids.

The deal’s insurance-derivative model provides guarantees to investors on the initial (20%?) tranche of debts issued by select EU governments that would allow four to fivefold increase of the debt issuance through leverage; where the details of which has yet to be threshed out[5].

There are valid reasons to be skeptical on the final mechanics of the supposed bailout scheme.

One, questions as to the actual available resources to implement these programs. For instance, the EFSF supposedly will be used as insurance to guarantee debt issuance AND also as last resort financing access to bank recapitalization, so how will the fund be apportioned? Are EU leaders assuming that these resources will only function as contingent resources? Wouldn’t this be too optimistic?

Next the supposed leveraging of debt issuance will likely come from already debt distressed nations.

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As the Bloomberg chart of the day rightly points out[6]

the average rating for the bloc, calculated by Bloomberg from the assessments of the three main evaluators, has worsened to 3.14, representing the third-best grade, from 2.12 in May 2010 when the European Financial Stability Facility was designed. The measure fell 0.23 point in the previous 15 months. The average is calculated by giving a numerical grade for each grading, where 1 is the highest, and adjusting it for each country’s share of the EFSF guarantee.

Seven of the 17 euro-sharing nations have had their ratings downgraded since the announcement of the facility, which maintains a top grade from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings. As the contagion has spread to banks, prompting governments to work out recapitalization plans, further cuts, mainly for the top-rated countries, may reduce the strength of the fund.

So the EU bailout is essentially applying what Albert Einstein defines as Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again while expecting different results. More debt will be compounded on existing debt.

A major credit rating agency Fitch Ratings sees the proposed deal on Greece bondholders as a default that would not remove the risk of further downgrades for other sovereigns[7].

However my general impression behind all the ‘smoke and mirrors’ promoted as a comprehensive rescue strategy is that these measures fundamentally stands on the ECB’s monetization of government debt.

In short, the EU’s Bazooka bailout deal represents as an implicit license for or as façade to the ECB’s massive money printing program.

Global Market Responses

And the commodity markets appear to have responded to the grandiose measures in terms of increasing expectations of the inflationary implications

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Gold has regained its bullish momentum (top most chart), while oil (WTIC) appears to be testing the 200-day moving averages where a breach would mean a reversal of the ‘death cross’. On the other hand, copper has reclaimed the 50-day moving averages.

The coming sessions will be very crucial as they will either reinforce the formative uptrend or falsify the recent recovery.

Importantly, as I have been repeatedly saying, I don’t see the imminence of a recession risk for the US economy for the simple reason that money supply growth has been exploding.

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And a possible evidence of the diffusion of money supply growth has been the very impressive record breaking growth of US capital spending[8]. Capital spending growth should be seen as a leading indicator which should mean more improvement in the employment data ahead. Besides, record capital spending growth demolishes the popular mythical idea of a liquidity trap[9].

China remains as my focal point in my assessment of risk.

Again it is unclear whether China has merely been experiencing a cyclical slowdown or a bubble bust. Signs of piecemeal bailouts including the latest rescue of Ministry of Railways[10] could be signs of a popping bubble.

However signals generated from global equity markets seem to indicate that developments in both the Eurozone and the US could likely influence China, than the other way around.

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Major global equity markets appear to have reaccelerated to the upside.

The US S&P 500 has broken above the 200-day moving averages, where a continuation of this upside momentum would extrapolate to the inflection of the ‘death cross’ into a bullish ‘golden cross’.

And it would seem that my hunch of a non-recession short-lived US bear market ala the Kennedy Slide of 1962 and 1987 Black Monday crash may come to fruition[11].

Meanwhile Europe’s Stoxx 50 appears to also trail the price actions of the US S&P 500 along with China’s Shanghai index whose recent bounce off the new lows has brought the index to test the 50-day moving averages.

Of the three major equity market bellwethers, the US seems to provide the market’s leadership, although it has yet to be determined if the momentum of China’s market can be sustained.

Overall, the impact of the collective inflationary policies being undertaken by the developed nations seems to permeate on both global equity markets and the commodity markets.

And in downplaying the predictive value of mechanical chart reading I recently wrote[12], (bold emphasis original)

The prospective actions of US Federal Reserve’s Ben Bernanke and European Central Bank’s Jean-Claude Trichet represents as the major forces that determines the success or failure of the death cross (and not statistics nor the pattern in itself). If they force enough inflation, then markets will reverse regardless of what today’s chart patterns indicate. Otherwise, the death cross could confirm the pattern. Yet given the ideological leanings and path dependency of regulators or policymakers, the desire to seek the preservation of the status quo and the protection of the banking class, I think the former is likely the outcome than the latter.

Events appear to be turning out in near precision as predicted

In addition, while the markets may have been discounting a QE 3.0 from the coming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting this November 2nd, any surprise from team Bernanke could even escalate the current surge in the inflationary boom momentum.

Remember, US Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke has repeatedly been dangling QE 3.0 or has been emphasizing that QE 3.0 remains an option[13], which could readily be redeployed as conditions warrant.

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To add, except the US almost every major economy central banks have recently undertaken to expand on their respective versions of QE (chart from Danske Bank[14]). Aside from Bank of England[15] (BoE) whom earlier this month has announced the expansion of their QE policies, last week the Bank of Japan (BoJ) also increased their asset purchasing program[16].

Thus, the dramatic shift in sentiment to my interpretation epitomizes a transitional phase that can be analogized to the shifting in traffic light signal from red to yellow.

I would reckon the current climate as a gradual phasing-in or a cautious buy for risk assets.


[1] See Definitely Not a Reprise of 2008, Phisix-ASEAN Equities Still in Consolidation, September 18, 2011

[2] See Global Stock Markets: The Euro Bazooka Deal and the Boom Bust Cycle, October 28, 2011

[3] See Sharp Market Gyrations Could Imply an Inflection Point, October 16, 2011

[4] See More Evidence of China’s Unraveling Bubble? October 16, 2011

[5] See Euro’s Bailout Deal: Rescue Fund Jumps to $1.4 Trillion and a 50% haircut on Greece bondholders, October 27, 2011

[6] Bloomberg.com Euro Region’s Debt Quality Is Worsening at Record Pace: Chart of the Day, October 25, 2011

[7] Wall Street Journal Fitch: Greek Debt Deal a Default, October 28, 2011

[8] Wall Street Journal Blog Vital Signs: Capital Spending Hits Record, October 27, 2011

[9] See No Liquidity Trap, US Economy Picks Up Steam, October 27, 2011

[10] See China Bails Out the Ministry of Railways, October 25, 2011

[11] See Phisix-ASEAN Market Volatility: Politically Induced Boom Bust Cycles, October 2, 2011

[12] See How Reliable is the S&P’s ‘Death Cross’ Pattern?, August 14, 2011

[13] International Business Times, Market, FOMC Officials Suggest ‘Increasing Likelihood’ QE3 is Coming, October 26 2011

[14] Danske Research Preview: Bank of Japan Further easing likely, renewed intervention close, October 26, 2011

[15] See Bank of England Activates QE 2.0, October 6, 2011

[16] See Bank of Japan Expands QE, October 27, 2011

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Euro’s Bailout Deal: Rescue Fund Jumps to $1.4 Trillion and a 50% haircut on Greece bondholders

From Bloomberg (bold emphasis mine)

European leaders persuaded bondholders to take 50 percent losses on Greek debt and boosted the firepower of the rescue fund to 1 trillion euros ($1.4 trillion), responding to global pressure to step up the fight against the financial crisis.

Ten hours of brinkmanship at the second crisis summit in four days delivered a plan that the euro area’s stewards said points the way out of the debt quagmire, even if key details are lacking. Last-ditch talks with bank representatives led to the debt-relief accord, in an effort to quarantine Greece and prevent speculation against Italy and France from ravaging the euro zone and wreaking global economic havoc.

“The world’s attention was on these talks,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters in Brussels at about 4:15 a.m. today. “We Europeans showed tonight that we reached the right conclusions.”

Measures include recapitalization of European banks, a potentially bigger role for the International Monetary Fund, a commitment from Italy to do more to reduce its debt and a signal from leaders that the European Central Bank will maintain bond purchases in the secondary market.

So the money destruction from recapitalization of European banks will be offset by the ECB’s bond purchases.

In addition, the deal transforms the EFSF into an insurance fund. As I earlier noted

In the Eurozone, a proposal being floated to ring fence the region’s banking system will be through the conversion of the EFSF into an insurance like credit mechanism, where the EFSF will bear the first 20% of losses on sovereign debts, but allows the banks to lever up its firepower fivefold to € 2 trillion

Yet the lack of real resources, insufficient capital by the ECB, highly concentrated and the high default correlation of underlying investments could be possible factors that could undermine such grandiose plans. Besides, such plans appear to have been tailor fitted to reduce credit rating risks of France and Germany aside from allowing the ECB to monetize on these debts.

The Eurozone’s rescue will rely heavily on the ECB’s QE program.

The rest of the world will also participate in the Euro bailout via the IMF which should not only dampen global economic performance overtime, but would also reduce available resources when the next crisis arises.

And China is also being asked to contribute more.

From another Bloomberg article,

French President Nicolas Sarkozy plans to call Chinese leader Hu Jintao tomorrow to discuss China contributing to a fund European leaders may set up to bolster their debt-crisis fight, said a person familiar with the matter.

The investment vehicle was one of the options being considered by European leaders at a summit tonight to expand the reach of its 440 billion-euro ($612 billion) European Financial Stability Facility.

Sarkozy’s plea to his Chinese counterpart would come the day before a planned visit to Beijing by Klaus Regling, chief executive officer of the EFSF, to court investors.

Should China give in to the request to support the Euro, this means a weaker US dollar.

Nevertheless, current events in the Eurozone reveals how privileged the US and Euro banking class have been, who are supported by their domestic and regional political patrons, and indirectly the US through the US Federal Reserve whose swap lines to the Eurozone which have tallied $1.85 billion, and the world through the IMF.

Yet all these centralized rescue plans seem to be anchored on hope which only buys time before next episode of this continuing crisis resurfaces.

For the meantime, the QE starved financial markets will likely get another boost. Thus the boom bust cycles.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Slovakia ratifies Euro Bailout Fund (EFSF)

As expected, Slovakian politicians have closed ranks to save global elite bankers meant to preserve the current political welfare based institutions, despite the valiant last stand to oppose the EFSF by the Slovakia’s classical liberal party, the Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) led by Richard Sulik

From Bloomberg,

Slovakia approved Europe’s enhanced bailout fund, completing ratification across the 17 euro countries as the region’s leaders prepare for a summit.

Lawmakers voted 114 to 30 with three abstentions to support the European Financial Stability Facility in the second attempt this week after parliament failed to approve the measures on Oct. 11.

Enhancing the powers of the EFSF, the temporary bailout fund, is crucial for adopting the key element in the strategy to prevent contagion from the debt crisis that has spread from Greece to other countries. European Commission President Jose Barroso yesterday called for a reinforcement of crisis-hit banks, the payout of a sixth loan to Greece and a faster start for a permanent rescue fund to ease debt woes.

So the EFSF appears to defer the day of reckoning. Nonetheless like the Greek mythical beast the Hydra, for each head decapitated, grew two more, today the credit rating S&P downgraded Spain. Governments are likely to clamp down or apply censorship on these politically privileged entities too.

Markets have been gyrating based on a whack-a-mole patchwork approach applied by global governments.

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Slovakia Rejects Euro Bailout, government falls

I would like to congratulate Slovakia’s classical liberal party the Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) party led by Richard Sulik for standing firm against the Euro bailout which not only led to the rejection, but also to the fall of Slovakia’s government too.

I earlier pointed out that Mr. Sulik’s party could become the last impediment to the EFSF

From Bloomberg, (bold emphasis added)

Slovakia’s opposition leader said lawmakers must find a way to approve Europe’s enhanced bailout fund, which was rejected yesterday amid a dispute over the future of Prime Minister Iveta Radicova.

Slovakia “must sign up to the rescue fund,” Robert Fico said late yesterday, adding that his party, which didn’t back the measure yesterday, is awaiting a proposal from the ruling coalition. Radicova said the only country in the 17 nations that use the euro that has yet to approve European Financial Stability Facility, must find a solution to approve the EFSF “as soon as possible.” No time for a new vote has been set…

A total of 55 lawmakers of the 124 present backed the motion, short of the required majority of 76 deputies. Nine were against it. The vote was destined to fail after the Freedom and Solidarity party, one of four coalition members, said it wouldn’t support the changes.

With average salaries still below those in Greece, it’s getting tougher to garner support among the poorest euro citizens for further aid to their Mediterranean partners.

As the crisis continues to engulf the euro region and threatens its lenders, German and French leaders at a meeting on Oct. 9 pledged to devise a plan to recapitalize banks, help Greece and strengthen Europe’s economic governance. German chancellor Angela Merkel, after meeting French President Nicholas Sarkozy, said Europe will do “everything necessary” to ensure that banks have enough capital.

The expanded powers of the 440 billion-euro ($600 billion) EFSF would allow the fund to buy the debt of stressed euro-area nations, aid troubled banks in the region and offer credit lines to governments. The EFSF’s current role is to sell bonds to finance rescue loans.

The Slovakia’s vote on the EFSF is still expected to be passed as the ruling party intends to tie up with other opposition bloc.

Aside, ECB officials are reportedly weighing on options to circumvent Slovakia in case she remains intransigent. In short, rules be damned, just save the bankers.

Obviously the hefty rebound by global equity markets have been based on the recently announced QEs by the ECB and the BoE, which has been mostly rationalized from ‘promises’ by major EU political leaders to secure a bailout that would ring fence the EU banking system.

The markets appear to have even written off a potential rejection, in what seems as strong confidence that the EFSF will get through with Slovakia’s vote or without Slovakia’s participation.

In my view this seems to be a tenuous premise from which to latch a bullish perspective on. This signifies as extreme faith towards government’s ability to solve social problems by inflationism and financial repression even if the supposed panacea seem lacking the scale compared to the previous measures

And as said before there is still is a China factor to consider.

I'll be in constant vigil