Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Global Medical Tourism As Health Care Reform

While Americans quibble about healthcare reform, little is known that there has been an ongoing evolution in health industry outside the ambit of government [so far].

It's fundamentally a free market transformation: The globalization of the healthcare services or popularly known as Medical Tourism.


This article from
Wall Street Journal highlights on such transition, (all bold highlights mine)

``Hair tucked into a surgical cap, eyes hidden behind thick-framed magnifying glasses, Devi Shetty leans over the sawed open chest of an 11-year-old boy, using bright blue thread to sew an artificial aorta onto his stopped heart.


``As Dr. Shetty pulls the thread tight with scissors, an assistant reads aloud a proposed agreement for him to build a new hospital in the Cayman Islands that would primarily serve Americans in search of lower-cost medical care. The agreement is inked a few days later, pending approval of the Cayman parliament.




``Dr. Shetty, who entered the limelight in the early 1990s as Mother Teresa's cardiac surgeon, offers cutting-edge medical care in India at a fraction of what it costs elsewhere in the world. His flagship heart hospital charges $2,000, on average, for open-heart surgery, compared with hospitals in the U.S. that are paid between $20,000 and $100,000, depending on the complexity of the surgery.

``The approach has transformed health care in India through a simple premise that works in other industries: economies of scale.
By driving huge volumes, even of procedures as sophisticated, delicate and dangerous as heart surgery, Dr. Shetty has managed to drive down the cost of health care in his nation of one billion.

``His model offers insights for countries worldwide that are struggling with soaring medical costs, including the U.S. as it debates major health-care overhaul.


"Japanese companies reinvented the process of making cars. That's what we're doing in health care," Dr. Shetty says. "
What health care needs is process innovation, not product innovation."

``At his flagship, 1,000-bed Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital, surgeons operate at a capacity virtually unheard of in the U.S., where the average hospital has 160 beds, according to the American Hospital Association.


``Narayana's
42 cardiac surgeons performed 3,174 cardiac bypass surgeries in 2008, more than double the 1,367 the Cleveland Clinic, a U.S. leader, did in the same year. His surgeons operated on 2,777 pediatric patients, more than double the 1,026 surgeries performed at Children's Hospital Boston.

``Next door to Narayana, Dr. Shetty built a 1,400-bed cancer hospital and a 300-bed eye hospital, which share the same laboratories and blood bank as the heart institute. His family-owned business group, Narayana Hrudayalaya Private Ltd., reports a 7.7% profit after taxes, or slightly above the 6.9% average for a U.S. hospital, according to American Hospital Association data."


Pls read the
rest of the article here.

As you would note, out
side government intervention, it is the basic laws of economics at work here [free markets]; to the benefit of the consumers (patients), the providers (Doctors, hospitals, medical suppliers and ancillary services) and the society in general (in terms of greater spending power and increased revenues).

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