Investing Lessons: Sir John Templeton’s 16 Rules For Investment Success

Precious investing lessons from the legendary investor Sir John Templeton's 16 Rules for Investing Success

1. Invest for maximum total real return 

2. Invest — Don’t trade or speculate 

3. Remain flexible and open minded about types of investment 

4. Buy Low 

5. When buying stocks, search for bargains among quality stocks. 

6. Buy value, not market trends or the economic outlook 

7. Diversify. In stocks and bonds, as in much else, there is safety in numbers 

8. Do your homework or hire wise experts to help you 

9. Aggressively monitor your investments 

10. Don’t Panic 

11. Learn from your mistakes 

12. Begin with a Prayer 

13. Outperforming the market is a difficult task 

14. An investor who has all the answers doesn’t even understand all the questions 

15. There’s no free lunch 

16. Do not be fearful or negative too often 

Sir Templeton gives an explanation for each

1. Invest for maximum total real return 

This means the return on invested dollars after taxes and after inflation. This is the only rational objective for most long-term investors. Any investment strategy that fails to recognize the insidious effect of taxes and inflation fails to recognize the true nature of the investment environment and thus is severely handicapped. It is vital that you protect purchasing power. One of the biggest mistakes people make is putting too much money into fixed-income securities. Today’s dollar buys only what 35 cents bought in the mid 1970s, what 21 cents bought in 1960, and what 15 cents bought after World War II. U.S. consumer prices have risen every one of the last 38 years. If inflation averages 4%, it will reduce the buying power of a $100,000 portfolio to $68,000 in just 10 years. In other words, to maintain the same buying power, that portfolio would have to grow to $147,000— a 47% gain simply to remain even over a decade. And this doesn’t even count taxes

For the rest, read them at FranklinTempleton.com

My comment:  

Most of John Templeton's investing tips signify as common sense and self-discipline which should be used by any "serious" investors. I say serious because some people dip their hands on the markets for other reasons than just profits, e.g. ego trip, social desirability bias and etc...

However when dealing with "quality, value, bargain, buy low" these ultimately depends on the operating environment, which in the past had been "conventional". 

Today, we are in unprecedented and uncharted territory when it comes to inflationism and interventionism that has massively distorted and obscured price signals of the marketplace.

In other words, conventional rules may not apply under the current setting which means go back to rule number 3--remain flexible and open minded.

NEW STOCK MARKET TERMS: Expressions of Hope!

This message has been circulating in the cyberspace...

NEW STOCK MARKET TERMS:

CEO --Chief Embezzlement Officer.

CFO-- Corporate Fraud Officer.

BULL MARKET -- A random market movement causing an investor to mistake himself for a financial genius.

BEAR MARKET -- A 6 to 18 month period when the kids get no allowance, the wife gets no jewelry, and the husband gets no sex.

VALUE INVESTING -- The art of buying low and selling lower.

P/E RATIO -- The percentage of investors wetting their pants as the market keeps crashing.

BROKER -- What my broker has made me.

STANDARD & POOR -- Your life in a nutshell.

STOCK ANALYST -- Idiot who just downgraded your stock.

STOCK SPLIT -- When your ex-wife and her lawyer split your assets equally between themselves.

FINANCIAL PLANNER -- A guy whose phone has been disconnected.

MARKET CORRECTION -- The day after you buy stocks.

CASH FLOW-- The movement your money makes as it disappears down the toilet.

YAHOO -- What you yell after selling it to some poor sucker for $240 per share.

WINDOWS -- What you jump out of when you're the sucker who bought Yahoo @ $240 per share.

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR -- Past year investor who's now locked up in a nuthouse.

PROFIT -- An archaic word

***

When we see such sarcasm, we understand this as signifying extreme pessimism or seminal signs of soft depression.

To quote our favorite departed icon Sir John Templeton in 1994, ``Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on scepticism, mature on optimism and die on euphoria. The time of maximum pessimism is the best time to buy and the time of maximum optimism is the best time to sell."

Sir John Templeton's Legacy: 8 Precious Investment Tips

John Christy of Forbes had been fortunate enough to get the last words of wisdom from our investing icon Sir John Templeton who just recently passed away last July 8. Rest In Peace, Sir John, you will be missed.

Anyway here is our departed guru’s legacy to the world as enumerated by Forbes Mr. Cristy (all green highlights mine)…

1. All investing is global. Templeton became famous in America for promoting the idea of global diversification, but he didn't invent the concept. After studying law as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, Templeton embarked on a whirlwind journey that took him to 35 countries in seven months. In his travels, Templeton simply noticed that there were far too many opportunities outside the U.S. to ignore. And that was back in the 1930s. To this day, academics and financial advisers use fancy equations and pie-charts to justify the case for international investing. For Templeton, it was always just common sense.

2. Always take a contrarian approach ... "People are always asking me where the outlook is good, but that's the wrong question," Templeton explained to Forbes in 1995. "The right question is: 'Where is the outlook most miserable?' " This is Templeton's famous "principle of maximum pessimism." It runs counter to almost every other big decision we make in life: choosing a company to work for, a neighborhood to live in or a person to marry. But that's what makes investing so difficult and the reward for successfully betting against the crowd so compelling.

3. ... But make sure the fundamentals are intact. Identifying out of fashion sectors or countries is merely a starting point. The corollary to the principle of maximum pessimism is that the underlying, long-run fundamentals must be sound. Pessimism once ran high at Bear Stearns, and for good reason.

4. Let valuation be your guide. Many "sophisticated" international investors insist on divvying up the world into a catalogue of developed, emerging and frontier markets, based on Morgan Stanley (nyse: MS - news - people ) Capital International's classification system. But Templeton had already made a killing in Japanese stocks in the 1960s before MSCI even existed. Was Japan developed or emerging back then? It didn't matter. Its stock market traded at four times earnings and the Japanese economy was growing like gangbusters.

5. Don't be afraid of big bets. At one point in the 1960s, Templeton held more than 60% of the Templeton Growth Fund's assets in Japan, an allocation that would get a manager fired on the spot at most mutual fund houses today. That's an extreme example, but investors shouldn't be afraid of bold bets whenever their research uncovers a big opportunity. Besides, Templeton wasn't a big fan of investment committees anyhow: "I am not aware of any mutual fund that was run by a committee that ever had a superior record, except accidentally."

6. Don't rush into positions. Templeton was an investor, not a trader. But even for patient investors, it can be frustrating to watch a cheap stock get even cheaper before the rest of the crowd catches on. Bottom fishers in financial stocks today know this all too well. In 1988, Templeton gave Forbes readers an important piece of advice that is especially relevant today: Always put your new investment ideas on a watch list, or take a small position before rushing in. If it's a truly great bargain, there's no need to hurry.

7. Get away from the crowd. "Outstanding performance cannot come from someone who is always part of the herd." While Templeton meant this in the sense of being a contrarian, he physically distanced himself, too. One of his early investment partnerships, Templeton, Dubbrow & Vance, was in the heart of Manhattan at Rockefeller Center, but Templeton spent the latter part of his career in the Bahamas, where he moved in the 1960s. Avoiding U.S. taxes was the big reason, but Templeton frequently cited the distance from Wall Street's noise as an advantage to his decision-making. And this was in the days before Bloomberg terminals, BlackBerrys and CNBC.

8. Don't worry about the direction of the market. In a 1978 Forbes cover story, Templeton summed it up this way: "I never ask if the market is going to go up or down because I don't know, and besides it doesn't matter. I search nation after nation for stocks, asking: 'Where is the one that is lowest-priced in relation to what I believe it is worth?' Forty years of experience have taught me you can make money without ever knowing which way the market is going."