More on Iran’s Hyperinflation, Venezuela Next?

Professor Steve Hanke has more on the developing hyperinflation in Iran. 

From Prof. Hanke’s 10 facts on Iran’s hyperinflation (Cato Institute) [bold original] 

1. Iran is experiencing an implied monthly inflation rate of 69.6%. For comparison, in the month before the sanctions took effect (June 2010), the monthly inflation rate was 0.698%. 

2.. Iran is experiencing an implied annual inflation rate of 196%. For comparison, in June 2010, the annual (year-over-year) inflation rate was 8.25%. 

3. The current monthly inflation rate implies a price-doubling time of 39.8 days. For certain goods, such as chicken, prices may be doubling at an even faster rate. 

4. The current inflation rate implies an equivalent daily inflation rate of 1.78%. Compare that to the United States, whose annual inflation rate is 1.69%. 

5. Since hyperinflation broke out, Iran’s estimated Hanke Misery Index score has skyrocketed from 106 (September 10^th) to 231 (October 2^nd).   See the accompanying chart.

6. Iran is the first country in the Middle East to experience hyperinflation.  It is the seventh Muslim country to experience hyperinflation. 

7. Iran’s Hyperinflation is the third hyperinflation episode of the 21^st century.  The first was Zimbabwe, in 2008. The second was North Korea, whose episode lasted from 2009-11. 

8. Since the sanctions first took effect, in July 2010, the rial has depreciated by 71.4%. In July 2010, the black-market IRR/USD rate was very close to the official rate of 10,000 IRR/USD. The last reported black-market exchange rate was 35,000 IRR/USD (October 2^nd). 

9. At the current monthly inflation rate, Iran’s hyperinflation ranks as the 48^th worst case of hyperinflation in history. Iran currently comes in just behind Armenia, which experienced a peak monthly inflation rate of 73.1%, in January 1992. 

10. The Iranian Rial is now the least-valued currency in the world (in nominal terms). In September 2012, the rial passed the Vietnamese dong, which currently has an exchange rate of 20,845 VND/USD.

To add, as I have repeatedly been saying—symptoms of hyperinflation have likewise been manifested or ventilated on the stock market. 

The public’s reaction to the destruction of a currency’s purchasing power has been to seek refuge through securities backed by real assets. 

Traditional financial metrics in a hyperinflation ravaged economy has hardly been a concern because “cash” is under fire. When half of what has been used for transactions or when the conditions of the domestic medium of exchange is being questioned by the markets, then this represents a dysfunctional economy. We don't use conventional measures on an abnormal situation.

Thus, under a hyperinflationary environment, hedges or the stampede for safety or preservation of savings against a run on the domestic currency prompts for what would look like a stock market boom 

The same dynamic seems apparent in Iran. The one year chart of Iran’s bellwether the TEDPIX at the Tehran’s Stock Exchange reveals of a 3-month spike as Iran segues into a hyperinflation mode. 

Over 5 years the TEDPIX has risen nearly twofold even as real GDP growth in constant dollars exhibits a stagnation.

Iran’s GDP at constant prices (Index Mundi). 

So monetary inflation brings about a parallel universe: rising stocks, stagnating economy.

And another important point: Iran’s experience shows that the emergence of hyperinflation has not been gradual but precipitate. Price inflations as manifestations of monetary disorder always appear suddenly and unexpectedly. 

People who vastly underestimate the current dynamics of price inflation, as a result of concerted inflationism by global central banks, may likely be surprised by price inflation’s impetuous appearance.

I believe that similar symptoms are being exhibited in Venezuela.

Yesterday, the Venezuela’s Caracas benchmark, the IBVC, zoomed by an eye popping 7.98%!! This adds to the amazing weekly gain of 30.98%, and for a year to date return of a whopping 244.78!!! (see chart above from Bloomberg)

Some suggests that this week’s Venezuelan presidential elections have been breathing life into the markets. 

Yet a huge 67% jump in the incumbent’s the socialist populist Hugo Chavez spending in August may have been instrumental in driving the frenzied boom in Venezuela’s stock markets.

This September Bloomberg article gives us a clue, 

Chavez’s August spending surge is swelling the budget deficit that will compel him to devalue the currency after the vote to bolster revenue from oil exports and shore up government finances, according to Barclays Plc and Bank of America Corp., which said in a report yesterday that spending grew 41 percent on an inflation-adjusted basis…

“The market is pricing in an imminent currency devaluation in 2013 regardless of who wins,” said Carlos Fuenmayor, the Miami-based chief executive officer of BancTrust & Co., an investment advisory firm

So Mr. Hanke may want to train his eyes on Venezuela, a likely candidate for the next Iran.