Globalization Highlights From Past To Present

The historical contribution of Globalization to world economy, from the Economist,

``GLOBALISATION, as historians of the subject like to point out, has been around for a long time. Industrialisation and technological changes—such as the invention of the steam ship, which produced cheaper means of migrating and trading between continents—spurred one period of globalisation in the 19th century. In similar fashion new inventions—jet aircraft, the internet—helped to encourage later periods of it. In a new World Trade Report published this week, the WTO compared three broad periods, looking at global growth in GDP, in population and in the trade of goods. Migration rates are shown only for four countries of the “New” world.

courtesy of the Economist

Present Trends as Indicated by the WTO 2008 World Trade Report

Accelerating world economic growth…

Rising Per Capita…

And broad based Poverty Alleviation…

This from WTO (highlight mine)…

“International trade is integral to the process of globalization. Over many years, governments in most countries have increasingly opened their economies to international trade, whether through the multilateral trading system, increased regional cooperation or as part of domestic reform programmes. Trade and globalization more generally have brought enormous benefits to many countries and citizens. Trade has allowed nations to benefit from specialization and economies to produce at a more efficient scale. It has raised productivity, supported the spread of knowledge and new technologies, and enriched the range of choices available to consumers. But deeper integration into the world economy has not always proved popular, nor have the benefits of trade and globalization necessarily reached all sections of society.”

Unfortunately globalization trends, despite its tremendous advantages, are highly unappreciated or unpopular simply because it is imperfect. But much of these has been borne out of the market distorting policies.

The message is the world needs more trade than relying too much from government.