Wednesday, March 16, 2011

The Declining Influence of Japan’s GDP

Yesterday’s widespread selloff had fundamentally been a black swan nuclear meltdown story. In other words, the market priced the uncertainty of a prospective contagion from radiation leaks.

The pivotal question is: Is the nuclear issue a systematic risk or is it a common factor risk?

One way to resolve this is to see the issue from the GDP prism.

BCA Research has this to share, (bold highlights mine)

According to IMF data, Japan’s share of global GDP has fallen over the past two decades from a high of about 10% in the early 1990s to under 6% today. Even more noteworthy is that on a purchasing power parity basis, the IMF estimates that Japanese growth has only accounted for about 1% of the world’s growth over the past five years. This is of course mostly due to the rapid expansion in emerging economies, but highlights that even without the devastating effects of last week’s earthquake, Japan is quickly becoming a small player in global growth. It also helps to explain why the blow to financial markets in the region (excluding Japan) has so far been fairly mild. In terms of the advanced economies, the country that is likely most susceptible to a slowdown in Japan is Australia – about 20% of Australia’s exports are destined for Japanese markets. Bottom line: Last week’s devastating earthquake in Japan may have limited impact outside of the country, given that global growth dynamics no longer rely heavily on a demand impulse from Japan.

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Japan’s share is still substantial but has been steadily declining. Said differently, seen from the GDP perspective, the diminishing share of Japan’s GDP becomes more of a specific factor related risk—that is unless the radiation leaks spread to other nations which would transform fear into reality.

Thus, if fears from such uncertainty don’t gain ground, then the emotionally charged selloff could pose as an opportunity.

As a reminder, Japan isn’t the only source of uncertainty, but it has surely has diverted most of the public’s attention.

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