Showing posts with label flash crash. Show all posts
Showing posts with label flash crash. Show all posts

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Shanghai Composite's Flash Spike: Fat Finger or Botched Manipulation?

Instead of a flash crash, like in the US where the Dow Industrial Averages suddenly dropped by 1,000 points intraday in May 6th of 2010 that had been blamed on a combination of factors—technical glitch, high frequency traders and large one sided directional bets—yesterday the Chinese bourse experienced the opposite: a flash spike!

From Bloomberg:
The biggest swing in China’s benchmark equity index since 2009 threatens to further erode confidence in the nation’s stock market after it lost more money for investors than any in the world during the past four years.

China’s shares were roiled yesterday by a trading error at Everbright Securities Co. (601788)that spurred a 53 percent surge in volumes and a swing of more than 6 percent in the Shanghai Composite Index. The gauge jumped from a loss of as much as 1 percent to a gain of 5.6 percent in two minutes during the morning session, then ended the day with a 0.6 percent drop. Erroneous buy orders from Everbright’s proprietary trading group sparked the early rally, the securities regulator said.

The Chinese stock index has tumbled 40 percent from its August 2009 high, erasing about $644 billion in market value, as the world’s second-largest economy slowed and local investors emptied more than 2 million equity trading accounts. Only Greece’s ASE Index has fallen more in percentage terms.
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Yesterday's intraday action of the Shanghai Composite (SSEC)

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Despite the initial 6%+ surge, the Shanghai index closed down by .64% (data and chart from Bloomberg)

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The flash spike from a 6 months perspective (from stockcharts.com).

Again the supposed culprit from the same article
Everbright Securities, the nation’s ninth-largest brokerage by assets, disclosed its trading error in a statement filed to the Shanghai exchange. Board Secretary Mei Jian didn’t return a call and text message seeking comment.
Everbright Securities is a state owned enterprise controlled by state owned conglomerate the China Everbright Group.
So instead of the fat finger error theory, my suspicion and conjecture is that this could have been a botched attempt to push the stock market higher. Perhaps this may have been part of a PR campaign to paint a picture of stability and of a ‘revitalized’ economy, where, in reality, the latter has been tainted by unsustainable bubbles fostered by frenzied debt expansion. 

Unfortunately, such actions failed to trigger the desired bandwagon effect, so the involved company was forced to make a disclosure predicated on the fat finger error.

Nonetheless whether fat finger error or not, such faux pas will “cost Everbright an extra 3 billion yuan” (or US $490.1 million) according to the South China Morning Post

Pity the Chinese taxpayer.

Saturday, October 06, 2012

Electronic Errors Caused a Flash Crash In India’s Stock Markets

Electronic malfunction caused a flash crash in India’s stock market yesterday.

From Bloomberg,
The plunge and rebound in Indian stocks that pushed the S&P CNX Nifty (NIFTY) Index down 16 percent over eight seconds underscored concern about financial markets.

Trading in the Nifty and some companies stopped yesterday in Mumbai for 15 minutes after the 50-stock gauge tumbled as much as 16 percent. A brokerage that mishandled trades for an institutional client was to blame, according to the National Stock Exchange of India.

Regulators around the world are probing market structure and electronic trading after a series of malfunctions. In May 2010, high-frequency orders worsened the so-called flash crash, which briefly wiped $862 billion from U.S. stocks. The Nasdaq Stock Market in May this year was overwhelmed by order cancellations and trade confirmations were delayed in the public debut of Facebook Inc. (FB), 2012’s largest initial public offering.

“Everyone is very sensitive to these electronic errors,” Adam Mattessich, head of international trading at Cantor Fitzgerald LP, said by phone in New York. “It’s the kind of thing that could be nothing or it could become a financial calamity.”

Orders entered by Emkay Global Financial Services Ltd. (EMKAY) that led to trades valued at 6.5 billion rupees ($126 million) caused the drop, NSE spokeswoman Divya Malik Lahiri said from New Delhi.

Circuit breaker limits enforced by the NSE get activated “after existing orders are executed,” Ravi Varanasi, head of business development at the exchange in Mumbai, said by phone. “We are investigating the reason behind the wrong orders and how checks and balances at the member’s end failed.”
Admittedly flash crashes from electronic errors can be a source of anxiety.

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Intraday performance of the NIFTY

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But as the above shows, markets eventually smooth out any anomalies.

Despite the intraday flash crash, India NIFTY was down only .7% yesterday and posted 1.9% gain over the week. From the start of the year the NIFY is up 24.28% as of Friday.

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All charts from Bloomberg

Bottom line: Bugs happen. Politicization of the electronic flash crash isn’t required and won’t guarantee perfection. At worst, it may work to the contrary.