Thursday, May 10, 2012

The Unraveling of Europe’s Wonderland

Dr. Ed Yardeni at his blog, has a superb and eloquent piece on the problems besetting the Eurozone which he calls as Europe’s wonderland (bold emphasis mine)

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The Europeans have had the best governments money can buy. Their elected leaders have provided them with all sorts of wonderful social welfare benefits. Many Europeans are employed by their governments to provide those benefits to their needy fellow citizens. Those who cannot find a job, or are too depressed to look for one, are provided with extremely generous unemployment benefits. Retirement benefits are great, and early retirement is the norm. Life has been very good in Europe.

Of course, that all costs lots of money. That’s why income tax rates are so high in Europe. On top of those rates, Europeans pay significant value-added taxes on the goods and services they buy. Yet there has been an ever-widening gap between government spending and revenues. That’s partly because Europeans have responded to their exorbitant tax rates with widespread tax avoidance.

The spending of European governments has ranged between 40% and 60% of GDP for many years. The revenues collected by these governments have ranged between 30% and 50% of GDP. The resulting deficits have led to rapidly rising ratios of government debt to GDP.

Attempts to bring back some fiscal sanity, led by Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel, are now widely caricatured as fiscal “austerity.” In my opinion, the only way to fix Europe is to slash government spending, reduce tax rates, enforce tax collection, and deregulate labor markets. Instead, enraged European voters are rising up against austerity and voting for the status quo. They haven’t indicated who they expect will pay the bills. However, they must be counting on either the Germans to pick up the tab or the ECB to implement more rounds of the LTRO.

European politicians who signed on to the “fiscal pact” promoted by Germany late last year are losing their jobs. Those favoring a “growth pact” are winning support, though they have no specific plan yet and certainly no way to finance it once it is specified. Also gaining support are various left- and right-wing fringe groups that tend to promote anarchy as the most effective way of overthrowing the established order and replacing it with their disorder.

Europe is at risk of devolving from an economic and monetary union into a disunion of failed states. The Greeks are unable to form a coalition government after the two major parties lost significant support to fringe parties over the weekend. They may need to have another round of elections. The remote chance of Radical Left leader Alexis Tsipras forming a coalition faded on Tuesday when New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras promptly rejected his demand to scrap Greece’s bailout plan, warning such a move would drive Greece out of the euro: "Mr. Tsipras asked me to put my signature to the destruction of Greece. I will not do this. The country cannot afford to play with fire."

(According to Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals. Zeus then punished him for his crime by having him bound to a rock while a great big eagle ate his liver every day only to have it grow back to be eaten again the next day. During the Greek War of Independence, Prometheus became a figure of hope and inspiration for Greek revolutionaries.)

The above is simply commonsense economics which shows that we can NOT spend ourselves to prosperity or that there is NO such thing as a free lunch.

This implies that reversion to the mean would be the natural order from previous overspending that produced high levels of debt. And the logical and commonsensical solution to such predicament would either be to raise revenues by making the economy more competitive or to reduce government spending, or more optimally, having to apply both approaches. The ECB can only kick the can and even worsen the scale of the imbalances.

Unfortunately many people live in dreams. Politicians and their academic and institutional backers pander to such utopianism by imposing the same policies that got them there. They do this by whipping up public’s sentiment by peddling half truths to the gullible and uninformed. A good example is media’s baloney over so-called “austerity” which in reality has been a gross perversion of semantics. Mr. Yardeni’s chart above reinforces my earlier assertions.

Yet Sweden’s anti-Keynesianism policies should serve as a wonderful counterexample where commonsense economics--economic freedom, genuine austerity and tax cuts--have been driving real growth.

Politicians and (parasitical) voters would like to make permanent a life of abundance, by living off someone else’s labors. Unfortunately the reality says that we are bounded by the laws of scarcity, and people’s efforts are constrained by such limits.

Thus when the proverbial rubber meets the road, delusions over Europe’s desired perpetual state of wonderland has been in the process of being unmasked.

Reality, says Libertarian author Robert Ringer, isn't the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are.

1 comment:

Nelson Sottile said...

The Europeans are enjoying excellent social benefits and public services because it has a systematized way of taxation. The Europeans have proven to us that tax is the lifeline of the government. A government uses the taxpayer money for the daily operation of its nation and for serving its citizens. Without proper taxation, a government cannot render efficient services such as establishment of public schools, construction of roads, retirement programs, etc.