In this issue
PhiSYx Surged 4.1% on Heavy Pumps and Dumps, Philippine Treasury Yields Spike Anew to Multi-Year Highs, China Launches Economic Rescue Package!
-PhiSYx Soared 4.1% on Heavy Pumps and Dumps
-Market Share of Sy-Ayala Group Bulges to 51.83% of the PSYEi 30!
-The Making of the Chart Patterns, Treasury Yields Spike Anew to Multi-Year Highs
-External Risks: China Launched Massive Economic Rescue Package; Bank of Japan Fights Rising Yields and Plunging Facebook and Twitter Stocks
PhiSYx Surged 4.1% on Heavy Pumps and Dumps, Philippine Treasury Yields Spike Anew to Multi-Year Highs, China Launches Economic Rescue Package!
PhiSYx Soared 4.1% on Heavy Pumps and Dumps
This week’s 4.08% advance by the headline index, the PhiSYx, marks the second biggest since the first week of January 2017 (+5.96%). The frenzied advance of January 2017 highlighted the reversal of the bear market. Will this week’s advance resonate? Or will this be a bull trap?
Well, how was this accomplished? That’s the most significant question eluded by everyone.
Figure 1
And the answer has been provided by the above.
It is a week characterized by unfettered and flagrant pumps and dumps. In fact, July 25 recorded the biggest ever pump and dump!
On that day, following a frantic intraday pump, a stunning 97.22 points or 1.2% was shed from the end session dump! That day’s dump, possibly enraged the price fixers, that incited a panic buying, mostly on SM group of companies, to record a marvelous +2.02% gain in the next day or in Thursday, July 26. SM closed with 3.86%, BDO +1.85% and SMPH 3.31%. SM and BDO were major beneficiaries of marking the close pumps. The heavyweights of the Ayala Grop closed with lesser intensity: ALI +.86%, AC +1.66%, and BPI +.71%
And because losses may inspire a revival of selling, price fixers ensured that the Friday session would close in the positive, thus the relentless bid on market heavyweights to push the index 121 points up, 64 points or 52.9% from a mark the close pump.
Cumulative Pumps and Dumps for the week amounted to 259.54 points or a staggering 3.5% of the other week’s close!
Market Share of Sy-Ayala Group Bulges to 51.83% of the PSYEi 30!
Figure 2
SM contributed to a shocking 25% share of headline index’s astonishing advance. (topmost pane, Figure 2) Along with SMPH and BDO, gains of the SM group accounted for a 38.9% share of the forced inflation of the PhiSYx. Meanwhile, the Ayala heavyweights delivered 26.5% share of the gains in the headline index.
As a result from the SM-Ayala pumping, the top 5 issues have accounted for a record 45.85% share of the PhiSYX. Add BPI to the equation, a whopping 51.83% share of the index has been corralled by 6 companies. SIX companies make up the MAJORITY of the PSYEi 30!
Thus, it would be a big mistake for anyone to see the index as representative of the 30 issues.
And as the years progressed, enabled and facilitated by the serial pumps, the market cap share of the index has accrued towards these companies, particularly on the SY group.
Such represents the monumental scale of mounting imbalances from the serial price fixing.
The Making of the Chart Patterns, Treasury Yields Spike Anew to Multi-Year Highs
Though this week’s average daily volume of Php 5.86 billion signified a 52.3% improvement from the January 2014 levels reached last week, it was about 19.5% lower compared to January 2017’s Php 7.28 billion. Price manipulations have been drained volume away from the general market.
Technically speaking, this week’s forced advance has powered the index above the broken secular trend lines of 2009 and 2012. Though at first glance this would look bullish, the damage from such trend violations has been critical and needs further less aggressive progress to be convincing. (bottom pane, figure 2)
And chart patterns depend on the spontaneity of the markets and not from the gaming of it.
And as I have repeatedly pointed out here, vertical price actions implies that Newton’s third law of motion (For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction) will eventually take place, as it has in the past secular cycles.
Bear markets are merely symptoms of such a process. While interventions have managed to delay to the day of reckoning, it has caused imbalances to expand and accumulate only.
Of course, various interest groups want to see stock markets rise perpetually. The GSIS, for instance, bragged about a 69% jump in net income in 2017 mainly from stock market gains.
So the incentives to participate in price fixing may come from interest groups which depend on sustained inflation of the stock market.
Be reminded that the PhiSYx returned 25% in 2017 even when its aggregate net income grew by only 4.21% while market cap based net income grew by 8.43% only over the same period.
That is how detached the domestic stock market has been with reality.
Figure 3
And such orchestrated panic buying of index heavyweight stocks has taken place as local currency treasuries have been pummeled
LCY yields have skyrocketed to multi-year high levels on short to the middle curve. And rising yields/falling prices comes even as the BSP has been managing the bond markets. (figure 3)
These stock market pumps have emerged as if rising yields will have no impact on financing costs of heavily leveraged firms like SM and Ayalas, on aggregate demand and on competition for access to savings.
External Risks: China Launched Massive Economic Rescue Package; Bank of Japan Fights Rising Yields and Plunging Facebook and Twitter Stocks
And what’s even more striking has been ongoing pressures endured by our neighbors.
I have been saying here that China’s markets have been undergoing severe stress. [Asian Crisis 2.0 Watch: The Second Semester is Vulnerable To Crashes, The PhiSYx Syndrome, July 2, 2018]
The actions by the Chinese government last week have affirmed my view.
China’s State Council announced an enormous fiscal stimulus worth 1.35 trillion yuan (USD $199 billion) intended for infrastructure spending for local governments.
Figure 4
Meanwhile, to ease credit pressures and to encourage credit flows into small and medium enterprises, the PBoC injected 502 billion yuan (USD $73.9 billion) of cash into the banking system.
While interventions by the Chinese government helped spur a vigorous rally in risk assets throughout Asia, yields of benchmark10-year Japan Government Bonds (JGBs) spiked to the proximity of 1-year highs despite the aggressive interventions by Japan’s central bank, the Bank of Japan (BoJ).
It stands to reason that intensifying strains in the economy and the financial system have compelled the governments of China and Japan to undertake rescue packages which stock markets have bet that these measures would work.
What if they won’t? What if the imbalances have reached a critical mass from which stimulus would do little to alleviate such pressures from finding an outlet valve?
The Shanghai Composite closed by up by only 1.57%, following 2-days of pullback. The stimulus incited a substantial rally in Chinese equities, but it appears that the upside momentum may have lost steam.
And the stimulus aggravated only the yuan’s decline. The USD dollar CNY charged to a one year high.
Across the Pacific Ocean, plunging stocks of technology mainstays of Facebook and Twitter which had been primary drivers or anchors of the recent record rally may also presage the surfacing of risks. Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google and Applecomprise 10.6% share of the S&P 500, while the S&P technology index accounts for 23%.
At the end of the day, risks won’t be wished away by the manipulation of markets.
Let me close with a quote from a recent speech by BSP Chief Nestor A Espenilla, Jr
In the BSP, we affirm that good governance is not just about compliance with laws and regulations. Rather, good governance must frame and ground our intent so that our actions, initiatives and policies add value. Good governance results in breakthroughs in the effective delivery of our mandates of maintaining price stability, financial stability and an efficient and safe payments system.
Pls. go back and look at figure 1.
Does the BSP think that the tolerance of market manipulations represents ‘good governance’ that ‘may add value’ and enhance or ‘maintain financial and price stability’?
Nestor A Espenilla, Jr: Good governance in the pursuit of mandates BIS July 17, 2018
