Monday, June 28, 2010

Technology And The Growing Dysfunctionality Of The Political Institutions Of The Old Order

In the book Revolutionary Wealth, Alvin and Heidi Toffler writes,

``It becomes clear that what America world [strikethrough mine] confronts today is not simply a runaway acceleration of change but a significant mismatch between the demands of the fast growing new economy and the inertial new institutional structure of the old society. Can a hyperspeed, twenty-first century info-biological economy continue to advance? Or will society’s slow paced, malfunctioning obsolete institutions grind to a halt? Bureaucracy, clogged courts, legislative myopia, regulatory gridlock and pathological incrementalism cannot but take their toll. Something it would appear, will have to give. Few problems will prove more challenging than the growing dysfunctionality of so many related but desynchronized institutions." [bold emphasis added]

Some recent examples where such conflict applies (hat tip David Boaz)

From the Washington Post, (bold emphasis mine)


A satellite TV station co-owned by Rupert Murdoch is pulling in Iranian viewers with sizzling soaps and sitcoms but has incensed the Islamic republic's clerics and state television executives.


Unlike dozens of other foreign-based satellite channels here, Farsi1 broadcasts popular Korean, Colombian and U.S. shows and also dubs them in Iran's national language, Farsi, rather than using subtitles, making them more broadly accessible. Its popularity has soared since its launch in August...

Satellite receivers are illegal in Iran but widely available. Officials acknowledge that they jam many foreign channels using radio waves, but Farsi1, which operates out of the Hong Kong-based headquarters of Star TV, a subsidiary of Murdoch's News Corp., is still on the air in Tehran.

Viewers are increasingly deserting the six channels operated by Iranian state television, with its political, ideological and religious constraints, for Farsi1's more daring fare, including the U.S. series "Prison Break," "24" and "Dharma and Greg."


A move by Pakistan to begin monitoring for anti-Islamic content on major websites—including those run by Google Inc. and Yahoo Inc.—is the latest sign that censorship looms as a threat to Internet companies in a number of countries.

The Pakistan announcement on Friday came a day after a communications minister in Turkey, which has blocked thousands of sites including Google's YouTube, said the video site was "waging a battle against the Turkish Republic" and suggested that the situation could change if Google were to register and pay taxes.

Authorities in Pakistan on Friday said they would start monitoring major Internet search engines, including Google and Microsoft Corp.'s Bing.com, as well as the e-commerce giant Amazon.com Inc. The move follows an action last month against social-networking site Facebook Inc., which Pakistan blocked for several weeks after it hosted a page in which users could post pictures of the Prophet Muhammad. The portrayal of Muhammad is forbidden by Islam, and the ban was lifted when the site removed the page...

Earlier this year Turkey's communications ministry extended the ban to other Google sites, a move that appeared to be triggered by a separate tax battle with the U.S. giant. As a result, Turks suddenly lost direct access to GoogleMaps and other sites, as well as to YouTube. However, many ordinary users have been able to circumvent the closures.

The opposition People's Republican Party, usually a fierce defender of Ataturk's honor, on Thursday attacked the government in parliament for creating what one parliament member called a "culture of censorship" in the country, including Internet censorship.

Some of Turkey's top leaders have sought to distance themselves from the Internet closures. President Abdullah Gul earlier this month sent out a public message through his account on micro-blogging site Twitter.com, saying he "cannot approve of Turkey being in the category of countries that bans YouTube [and] prevents access to Google."


The growing friction between technology and the old political society is definitely taking shape; eventually one has to give. My bet: creative destruction will win.

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