Sunday, February 25, 2018

Wow, Warren Buffett’s (Berkshire Hathaway) Cash Position Rockets by an Astounding 34%! Bullish in Words, Bearish in Action

Wow, Warren Buffett’s (Berkshire Hathaway) Cash Position Rockets by an Astounding 34%! Bullish in Words, Bearish in Action

The world’s most successful and revered stock market investor Warren Buffett has been an inveterate bull. In his 2015 letter to his flagship’s Berkshire Hathaway, Mr. Buffett asserted betting against America would be a losing proposition, “For 240 years it's been a terrible mistake to bet against America, and now is no time to start.”

In September of 2017, he made a bold and controversial claim that the Dow Jones Industrials, which was then at 22,400, would hit 1,000,000 in 100 years. However, even the mainstream media smelled the dissimulation from the Sage of Omaha’s prediction. The CAGR for the 100 year period would tally to only 3.87% compared to the CAGR of 10.7% since 2008! Mr. Buffett essentially framed the public to believe in his optimism while concealing his dampened expectations on returns!

Yet, because of his popularity, a countless number of followers has turned every Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders meeting into the “Woodstock for capitalists”.

Mentored by the great value investing guru Benjamin Graham, the folksy Mr. Buffett has been renowned for his value investing approach

However, Mr. Buffet’s investing approach has long evolved. It has metastasized from value investing towards taking advantage of the political environment, through insider privilege and as a “champion of bailouts”, the establishment “investment moats” from politically bestowed monopolies and from the Federal Reserve’s insidious transfer policies to generate outsized profits. These practice defined in two words, political entrepreneurship.

And cronyism has reverberated on Mr. Buffett’s brand of politics. Mr. Buffet has repeatedly called on fellow billionaires to pay higher taxes. Paradoxically, Mr. Buffett’s companies have not only squared off with the IRS, they have used loopholes and accounting tricks to skirt tax payments.

Now to the heart of the story.

Striking self-contradicting insights seem to encompass Mr. Buffett’s latest bonfire for investors.

As Mr. Buffett has harped on higher taxes for the rich, he attributed the significant jump in the company’s book-value growth to Mr. Trump’s tax reform, “The $65 billion gain is nonetheless real – rest assured of that. But only $36 billion came from Berkshire’s operations. The remaining $29 billion was delivered to us in December when Congress rewrote the U.S. Tax Code” Berkshire Hathaway 2017 Annual Report p.7 


And instead of putting his words into action, Berkshire Hathaway amassed the biggest cash and cash equivalent position ever! (bold mine)

Charlie and I never will operate Berkshire in a manner that depends on the kindness of strangers – or even that of friends who may be facing liquidity problems of their own. During the 2008-2009 crisis, we liked having Treasury Bills – loads of Treasury Bills – that protected us from having to rely on funding sources such as bank lines or commercial paper. We have intentionally constructed Berkshire in a manner that will allow it to comfortably withstand economic discontinuities, including such extremes as extended market closures. (P.7)

Berkshire’s goal is to substantially increase the earnings of its non-insurance group. For that to happen, we will need to make one or more huge acquisitions. We certainly have the resources to do so. At yearend Berkshire held $116.0 billion in cash and U.S. Treasury Bills (whose average maturity was 88 days), up from $86.4 billion at yearend 2016. This extraordinary liquidity earns only a pittance and is far beyond the level Charlie and I wish Berkshire to have. Our smiles will broaden when we have redeployed Berkshire’s excess funds into more productive assets (p.9)

Wow, that’s a whopping 34% surge in liquidity that “earns only a pittance”!!!

Why? Because “economic discontinuities” may be an obstacle to Dow Jones 1 Million????

For every USD invested in stocks, Berkshire has .68 cents in cash. Or, the ratio of stocks-cash is 60-40. Total equity position as of 2017 was USD 170 billion. That’s hardly a staunchly bullish position!

And if you should notice, this hasn’t been an anomaly. Berkshire’s cash hoard has vaulted in the past 3 years, growing by 20.4% and 13.4% in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Note from the above data, I tabulated only the cash and cash equivalent segment of the insurance business sans the rail and financials.

Given the way the market has behaved, lack of opportunities can hardly explain Berkshire’s swelling cash pile.

Shouldn’t this hoarding of cash, coming at the expense of stocks, be discerned as “betting against America”?

Or has the lessons of the Great Recession sank into Mr. Buffett? Berkshire has had little elbow room to use during the ensuing fire sale triggered by the Lehman collapse. (see above)

And interestingly, while Mr. Buffett told the public that the Dow would hit 1M, he was silently amassing cash!

Warren Buffett’s saying one thing and doing another serves as a noteworthy example of DEMONSTRATED PREFERENCE.

Wednesday, February 21, 2018

Why Duterte’s Gambit on the Kuwait OFW Ban will Boost USD Peso!

Why Duterte’s Gambit on the Kuwait OFW Ban will Boost USD Peso!

During the Libyan crisis in 2014, the previous government mandatorily repatriated OFWs located there.


Despite the danger, many Filipinos in Libya have ignored the government’s order for mandatory evacuation, DFA spokesman Charles Jose told reporters on Monday.

“The usual reason we hear from them is that they would rather take the chance. They think they have greater chances of surviving the war [there] than of surviving uncertainty [without jobs] here,” Jose said.

Fast forward today.

Because of some instances of employer abuses, the incumbent regime banned OFW deployment in Kuwait

And yet, despite incidences of abuse, some OFWs would rather stick it out in Kuwait.

Some excerpts from the Inquirer (Abuse or unemployment: Stark choice for many Filipino maids, February 20, 2018)

For them, the sometimes brutal conditions and the hide-and-seek with Kuwaiti police are outweighed by the need to provide for their families at home…

Despite the hardships and risks overseas, she is willing to give it another chance. “If there is no stable job here [in the Philippines], and if there is someone who will take me, I would go back. I have three kids in school, the oldest in college,” said Obedencio, who labored six years in Kuwait.

Reason? (bold mine)

The money they earned over the years had already been sent back home. Some said they had only been getting about 80 Kuwaiti dinars ($267) a month, which went to pay household expenses and school tuition in the Philippines.

Filipino workers are attracted overseas by salaries unavailable at home, where even skilled workers like computer engineers earn only about P49,300 a month, according to government figures.

Overseas workers are widely hailed as national heroes for their contribution to the economy, and reports of their mistreatment abroad often become a political issue domestically.

Loreza Tagle, 37, said she had been overworked and underfed by her employer. She labored illegally in a restaurant for five years to support her four children and her poorly paid husband back home.

But as she pondered an uncertain fate after leaving Kuwait, tears welled up in her eyes.

“It is frightening to come back to the Philippines with no guarantee of finding a job,” she said through sobs.

“Over there, no matter what, even if you are in fear of getting caught by the police, somehow you can find a job … over here, you may not be afraid but you won’t have a job.”

See the dissonance?

It seems like living in two different worlds: a supposed boom and economic survival.

Haven’t these OFWs been told that an economic boom has been happening in their homeland? Haven’t their families been telling them? Countless numbers of statistics have been spouted left and right to project of such prosperity. Don’t they have Facebook pages with news feeds?

So why would these OFWs adamantly take on the burden of personal risks for economic survival?

Yet, in three years, the aversion to returning home has barely changed for many OFWs.

Importantly, why has a significant segment of the Philippine population failed to partake of the supposed blessings from the BSP’s “trickle down” policies?

Why have jobs and income been elusive and wanting for many?

Because the few who control mainstream communications had been the main recipients of the BSP’s boom? Because the so-called boom is just about statistics?

A growing number of OFWs, as I have repeatedly emphasized, have not been signs of a prospering economy.  

The peso’s devaluation since the 1960s has promoted labor exports, instead of exports of goods and services. The peso’s slomo crash has accrued, not only for the loss of purchasing power of the citizenry but more importantly, it brought about economic privations.

Thus, domestic residents were forced to look for greener pastures elsewhere.

One the major irony in the mainstream’s tautology about OFW remittances is that such are supposed to signify as economic growth!

It is sad how politics has mangled reality.

The ban will only foster unintended consequences!

If the root of the problem is unresolved, populist solutions like the Kuwait OFW ban will only translate to social-economic disaster. What such prohibition would do instead is to create or spawn a black market for OFWs.

With OFWs operating underground, accounts of abuses will only bulge or multiply!

And curiously, the Duterte government intends to expand the OFW ban to cover other nations where reported abuses exist.

And as I have been saying here, mounting interventions only translates to an enlargement of the government which would come at the expense of the private sector.

This serves as additional proof that the Philippines is transitioning to a corporatist-state capitalism model

Moreover, restricting the deployment of OFWs would entail to a diminution of access to the supply of US dollars.

So the profusion of the peso will chase even smaller amount of US dollars!

Or, as the BSP and the banking system churn out humungous amounts of the peso, the supply of US dollars as the international reserve currency of the domestic financial system shrinks!

That said, the OFW ban would boost the USD-peso. On top of this, strains experienced by domestic consumers would only escalate!

Such mounting imbalance would be a testament to the twin bubble: a government bubble piggybacking on a credit bubble. The government bubble is a mosaic of public spending, political interventions, and prohibitions on the economy and social aspects, and taxations wrapped up and sold to the public as a political-economic elixir.
 
In the past, the falling peso boosted the OFW remittances. At present, fumbling remittance growth has accompanied the peso’s weakness. (updated for the full year 2017).

After peaking in 2014, OFW remittances have been on a downtrend (annual above, monthly below)

And as the peso tanks, the incentive to work overseas should get magnified! (For the same reasons above: lower purchasing power and shriveling economic opportunities)

It would be nice if the downshift in OFW remittance growth has been about a surge in domestic jobs and income. But as the anecdotal accounts show, this decline must be more about diminishing returns, specifically,

1) The Philippines have sent too many people overseas, such that each marginal increase leads to lower percentages.

2) Overseas employers can hardly absorb more OFWs (perhaps due to the economic conditions and or due to domestic politics such as labor protectionism/ anti-migration sentiment) and,

3) Overseas employers may be having a difficult time with their businesses to increase wages of present OFWs.

The 2015 Libyan crisis repatriation could have been a marginal factor.

This means that once a global economic slowdown/recession/crisis emerge this will most likely send a significant number OFWs packing home.

As an aside, the coming global downturn will likely have multiple hotspots and will be unlike the Great Recession, centered on the US

And such inauspicious circumstances would most likely expose the monumental imbalances in the domestic or Philippine economy.

And naturally, once such malivestments will have been forced out into open, a major ramification would be massive job dislocations

And once this scenario comes to fruition, the sad thing here is; massive job losses here will be compounded with returning unemployed OFWs. And the gush of unemployed people will signify a crucible of social tumult.

And that’s when the government bubble goes parabolic, as public expenditures grow exponentially to contain such social strains!

At the end of the day, the USD PHP should function as a critical insurance against policy failures.

And each intervention amplifies the risk of failures.