Showing posts with label livestock farming. Show all posts
Showing posts with label livestock farming. Show all posts

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Graphic: Global Distribution of Livestock Supply

Interesting data from the Economist

THE world’s average stock of chickens is almost 19 billion, or three per person, according to statistics from the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organisation. Cattle are the next most populous breed of farm animal at 1.4 billion, with sheep and pigs not far behind at around 1 billion. China’s vast appetite helps make it the world leader in the number of chickens, pigs and sheep, whereas beef-loving Brazil and cow-revering India have the greatest number of cattle. Expressed as livestock per person, New Zealand lives up to its reputation as the world’s most productive shepherd, with 7.5 sheep for each New Zealander. It is also the second biggest cattle herdsman, with the equivalent of 2.3 cows per person, second only to Uruguay's 3.7. For chickens, Brunei rules the roost, counting 40 birds for every person.

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That’s the supply side. It’s interesting to see how global trade coordinates these supplies to meet with demand. Global trade of Livestock in 2005 was reported at $33 billion

Friday, March 13, 2009

Environmental Politics Dottiness: Taxing Cow Farts! Human Farts Next?

The "Green" theme has evolved from science to patent religious zealotry or wanton absurdity...

Take this news from the timesonline.com "What do cars and cows have in common? No, not horns"

Excerpts from the article with all bold highlights mine...

``Proposals to tax the flatulence of cows and other livestock have been denounced by farming groups in the Irish Republic and Denmark.

``A cow tax of €13 per animal has been mooted in Ireland, while Denmark is discussing a levy as high as €80 per cow to offset the potential penalties each country faces from European Union legislation aimed at combating global warming."

``The proposed levies are opposed vigorously by farming groups. The Irish Farmers' Association said that the cattle industry would move to South America to avoid EU taxes.

``Livestock contribute 18 per cent of the greenhouse gases believed to cause global warming, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation. The Danish Tax Commission estimates that a cow will emit four tonnes of methane a year in burps and flatulence, compared with 2.7 tonnes of carbon dioxide for an average car.

``Agriculture, transport and housing are not included in the EU's Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), which enables industrial companies to buy and sell permits to emit carbon dioxide. Instead, EU member states are obliged to cut the emissions from non-ETS sectors by 10 per cent overall by 2020.

``While Romania and Bulgaria will be allowed to increase emissions, Ireland and Denmark are each faced with cuts of 20 per cent in farming sector emissions.

``The cow tax proposals would raise funds to buy allowances from other member states or to invest in technology that might reduce emissions. Denmark is believed to be further advanced with housing for pigs that captures and stores methane emitted from the animals. The gas can be used as a fuel for power generation."

My comment:

What the article didn't say?

If you want more of a 'thing' you reduce its costs, if you want less of the same 'thing' you raise its cost.

Alternatively, by taxing livestock farming which means raising the cost of meat production, governments in essence wants people to reduce meat intake...unless of course you are willing to pay for it with higher prices.

On the other hand, a shift in production and consumption patterns due to such taxes, essentially leads to higher prices across the board for food items, i.e. production of livestock will be reduced or moved overseas (causing shortages of supplies), while demand will likely shift to non-meat products (raising the cost of seafoods,vegetables and etc.).

The other unseen cost is that the demand substitution as a consequence to such obtuseness will equally strain environments, i.e. overfishing, overcropping etc... will translate to other unintended consequences (drought, desertification, fish depletion, pollution, etc.).

In a choice between human and environment, these taxes are skewed towards preserving environment than people. How sensible can this be?

In short, governments have implicitly been promoting HUNGER out of the ridiculous notion that cow farts have been causing greenhouse gases.

What's next, tax human fart?