The
conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and
opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society.
Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an
invisible government which is the true ruling power of our
country.—Edward Bernays
In
this issue
Phisix
7,300: A Return to the Bull Market or Bull Trap? Bangladesh Cyber
Heist: A Preview of Global Cyber Financial Warfare?
-Bangladesh
Cyber Heist-RCBC Scandal: The Popular Misconceptions
-Bangladesh
Cyber Heist: A Preview of Global Cyber Financial Warfare?
-RCBC
Scandal Exposes on BSP’s Fragility: The Emperor Has NO Clothes!
-Robust
Domestic Demand? January OFW Remittances Sputter Again!
-PSA’s
Self Contradiction on Employment Data
-Phisix
7,300: A Return to the Bull market? Or Just Another Violent Bull
Trap?
-Has
Central Banks Forged a Shanghai Accord to Push Down the USD and to
Stoke a Pump on Risk Assets?
-VLL’s
Fantastic Self Acquisition of Starmalls!
Phisix
7,300: A Return to the Bull Market or Bull Trap? Bangladesh Cyber
Heist: A Preview of Global Cyber Financial Warfare?
Bangladesh
Cyber Heist-RCBC Scandal: The Popular Misconceptions
A
splendid example of how populist media deliberately misdiagnose cause
and effect through the misreading forest from trees has been the
controversial “cyber heist” which involved a domestic bank as
facilitator of the encashment of money looted from abroad.
Labeled
as “money laundering” by the establishment, the general idea has
been that the paucity of regulations ‘caused’ and or paved way
for the immoral transfer of stolen funds abroad to several entities.
For
instance, domestic casinos came under fire for being recipients of
the stolen funds. Because they have been exempt from AMLA, populist
demand has been for the industry to be subjected to increased
regulations. Yet curiously it has not been established whether the
casinos acted as an auxiliary to the crime or had been mere
unfortunate victims of circumstances. By virtue of logical fallacies,
casinos were publicly condemned!
Surprisingly,
a quote from an anonymous international observer by a media outlet
seems to capture the essence: “imposing
anti-money laundering restrictions on casinos, beyond the relatively
strict operating guidelines they already have to follow, essentially
criminalizes the industry,” he added. “That sounds harsh, but
that’s exactly what it boils down to: Transactions above a certain
amount are presumed to be illicit and must be reported, and possibly
investigated. As I said, that may still be the way to go. But if
that’s the case, it’s going to put a limit on investment in that
sector…you’re as much as telling investors, ‘There’s a limit
on how much money we’ll let you make.’ At least that’s how it
will come across. And given the Philippines’ enthusiasm for trying
to build up its casino sector, I’m not sure that’s the message
they want to convey.”
Yet
casinos serve as a convenient scapegoat for populist politics.
Take
Macau’s casinos as conduit for Chinese capital flight as example.
To
be clear, I show below how casinos have served instruments or tools
to a given purposive action: capital flight. Pls don’t confuse
means as the end.
Many
Chinese denizens devised alternative creative ways to siphon
money out of the country, e.g. by use relatives to hand carry
cash, through the use checks from underground banks, through Hong
Kong’s money changer, through buying of overseas assets financed by
mortgages, or buying goods of abroad through credit or debit card.
So
from Union Pay card to many alternative routes. At the end day,
Chinese capital flight continues.
The
point is: it would
be a big misperception to believe that prohibition and regulation on
the means would justify the end.
Knee
jerk or short term oriented reactions will come with unintended long
term consequences.
Bangladesh
Cyber Heist: A Preview of Global Cyber Financial Warfare?
Yet
the mainstream forgot the real cause.
And
the real cause has been a large scale international financial theft
from, most possibly, a
computer hacking syndicate combined with insider operations.
Said
differently, the
NYFED-Bangladesh heist seems to represent an elaborate plan to
infiltrate and steal from the global financial system through the
SWIFT system.
Could
this have been a part of a grand plan to undermine and discredit the
SWIFT system????
Note
that the cyber heist operation originally consisted of $1 billion
which apparently was bungled from a misspelling
or typo error.
And
here is the most important overlooked factor: That the involved
parties were CENTRAL BANKS!
The
New York Fed operates as
a custodian of US dollar accounts for many central banks.
Meanwhile, the fraud’s victim, the Bangladesh central bank has
dollar accounts in the custody of the NY FED. Apparently the latter’s
SWIFT codes had been compromised by hackers possibly located
overseas.
Add
to this list the indirect participant, which media has been uncannily
silent about, the Philippine central bank, the Bangko Sentral ng
Pilipinas (BSP).
Not
only has been the BSP functioned as the main supervising authority
for the bank, RCBC, where some of the personnel may have participated
as accessories to the robbery, but the dollar remittances, usd to
peso conversion, payments and settlement all operate under the BSP’s
system.
In
short, the scope of operations had been complex and global
The
cyber crime appears to have been a well-planned operation. The timing
of execution was almost impeccable. It was done when the
aforementioned central banks were most vulnerable. From the Financial
Times: Sunday
February 7, the start of the week in Bangladesh, was not a working
day for banks in the US, and the Bangladeshis failed to reach their
New York counterparts despite trying to communicate by email, fax and
telephone on Saturday and Sunday. Monday February 8, furthermore, was
a holiday for the Chinese new year in the Philippines, where many
business people are of Chinese origin.
In
short, the security networks of central banks, as national central
planners of the financial system, whose institutions have large
command over their respective nation’s resources, have been
seriously challenged. The question is by who?
Moreover,
reports from two cyber security firms, FireEye Inc. and World
Informatix,
appointed
by Bangladesh Central Bank noted that their monetary system had been
“stalked” or had been under cyber attack for two weeks through
the commission of the crime.
And
worst, the cyber intrusion into the SWIFT system has been reported to
be a possible dry run for more or even larger scale operation. From
Bloomberg:
(bold mine)
"Malware
was specifically designed
for a targeted attack on Bangladesh Bank to operate on SWIFT Alliance
Access servers,"
the interim report said. Those servers are operated by the bank but
run the SWIFT interface, and the report
makes it clear the breach stretches into other parts of the bank’s
network as well. "The security breach of the SWIFT environment
is part of a much larger breach
that is currently under investigation."
SWIFT is
a member-owned cooperative that provides international
codes to facilitate payments between banks globally. It can’t
comment on the investigation, according to Charlie Booth from
Brunswick Group, a corporate advisory firm that represents SWIFT.
More
from the same Bloomberg report:
The
assessment found the first suspicious log-in came on Jan. 24 and
lasted less than a minute. On Jan. 29, attackers installed “SysMon
in SWIFTLIVE" in what was interpreted as reconnaissance
activity, and appeared to operate exclusively with “local
administrator accounts.”
Operator
logs showed the hackers logged in for short periods of time until
Feb. 6, according to the report. The four transfers that went to the
Philippines occurred on Feb. 4. The report said the
hackers have already hit other FireEye clients, though it’s unclear
if those include other central banks.
As
of March 16, the FireEye team was about half-way through the
examination of the central bank’s computer network.
"Complex
malwares have been identified with advanced features of command &
control communication, harvesting of credentials and to securely
erase all traces of activity after accomplishing its task," the
report said. It
identified 32 "compromised assets" that “were used for
reconnaissance and to gain control of the SWIFT servers
and related assets."
If
the accounts are true, then will we see more attack on the SWIFT
member-users?
This
brings to the point where the Bangladesh Cyber Heist could be part of
a grand plan to discredit the SWIFT system.
Could
it be that theft was only of subsidiary importance? And that real
issue was to strain and undermine the SWIFT system?
Has
the Bangladesh Cyber Heist incident represented the opening salvo of
global cyber warfare?
Moreover,
the Bangladesh Cyber Heist exposes on a paradox; governments wants to
impose war on cash allegedly to forestall money laundering, yet the
bigger laundering comes from the cyberspace!
RCBC
Scandal Exposes on BSP’s Fragility: The Emperor Has NO Clothes!
Going
back to the Philippines.
The
magnitude of the amount involved has been so enormous for a piddling
branch (RCBC Jupiter) to actually handle
the portions of “cash” withdrawals. Such cash requirements
(most especially the USD tranches) must have been collated from
several branches of the same bank or has originated from the bank’s
head office and or from the bank head office deposits at the BSP.
And
such likely means that the illicit transactions had permission or had
a ‘go signal’ from the upper echelons or that the approval
process had been perverted.
In
short, this seems no work of a lone wolf or a bunch of small time
crooks. There is more than meets the eye.
Curiously,
lost in the Philippine political bedlam and grandstanding has been
WHY
the recipient bank (Pan Asian Bank) in Sri Lanka has been able to
return the $20 million pelf.
Has
it been because of Sri Lanka has a “surfeit” of AMLA regulations
and or a lax bank secrecy laws? Or has it been because Sri Lankan
bank officials had THE COMMON SENSE to discern and distinguish
irregular transactions to put a stop on them? Officials from Pan
Asian Bank noted “that
the transaction as too big for a country like Sri Lanka”, so
they reported the anomaly to the nation’s routing bank, Deutsche
Bank, which subsequently put a freeze to the withdrawal request!
Additionally,
all these transactions were channeled through the BSP’s financial
system. Here
is the BSP’s
FAQ on foreign exchange operations and transactions: “The
PvP links two real-time gross settlements systems– the BSP’s
Philippine Payments and Settlements System (PhilPaSS) for the peso
transactions and the Philippine Domestic Dollar Transfer System
(PDDTS) for dollar transactions–with the Philippine Depository and
Trust Corporation (PDTC) as designated clearing entity for
peso-dollar transactions of commercial banks under the BAP. The PDDTS
is a local clearing and electronic communications system operated by
the BAP, the Philippine Clearing House Corporation (PCHC), Philippine
Securities and Settlements Corp. (PSSC) and Citibank, Manila. The
PDDTS provides the banking industry with a facility to move US dollar
funds from one Philippine bank to another on the same day without
having to go through correspondent banks in the US. The system allows
online, real-time gross settlement of domestic interbank US dollar
transfer and third party account-to-account US dollar transfers. In
addition, it provides a facility for online inquiry and settlement of
foreign exchange transactions, where the PDDTS participants enter
interbank US dollar and Philippine peso transfer instruction in a
single screen.”
While
it is true that PDDTS
represents a consortium of private corporations, they operate under
the supervision of the BSP. So the BSP remains responsible for all
USD dollar transactions.
So
before the BSP calls for the easing of bank secrecy laws or other
bank reforms, they should first impose discipline on their own
bureaucracy and fix their operating system, as well as, on their
private sector subsidiary agents—or operators of the PDDTS.
It
would be of little merit to substitute incompetence with even more
incompetence by adding more regulations that would likely spawn even
more bureaucracy, heightened complexities, and consequently result to more
loopholes from which the likelihood of corruption will only expand,
and where scalawags will gladly use to such conditions to their
advantage that will only increase the system’s fragility.
Maybe
the BSP should learn from Sri Lanka and pass a regulation that
mandates the use of common sense for bank officials!
It
is important to note of the ironies and lessons from current events.
The
BSP has been portrayed as having been IN TOTAL CONTROL of the banking
system from which the latter’s operating condition has been sold to
the public as “SOUND”, yet such grand scale of misconduct
surfaces. The Bangladesh CYBER HEIST-RCBC Scandal essentially flies
on their face.
Worst,
it reveals that the emperor, the BSP, has no clothes!
With
the proliferation of no down-payment and ultra-low interest loans,
here is a guess, the BSP has SPARSE idea of the real conditions of
banking system, and importantly, how individual banks have been
running in circles around their regulations.
Yet
like cockroaches, one scandal may be a symptom of more scandals
ahead.
Robust
Domestic Demand? January OFW Remittances Sputter Again!
The
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas reported on January remittances which had
an uninspiring tone. Reason?
From
a monthly basis, the former lows have now become the resistance
levels for both personal and cash remittance growth rates.
On
a cumulative basis, it’s been an awful start for a usually robust
January for both factors.
And
even when Januarys has usually been seasonally robust, the monthly
growth rate trend has been in a decline for the last two years
(lowest window).
So
with a foundering income supporting final consumption just where will
domestic demand come from?
PSA’s
Self Contradiction on Employment Data
More
self contradictory data from the Philippine government.
The
other online job website has shown similar dynamic. While it has
bounced last January, numbers has been significantly down from May
2015, that’s when I started tabulating them every Thursday (which
tends to be the strongest day of the week). My impression has that
May’s numbers have been less than January 2015.
Diminished
investments extrapolate to reduced job openings. So this is why
online job openings have slowed. This is unless corporations have
channeled job recruitment through other means (newspaper or viral).
Yet
the government’s own job data contradicts their own employment
report.
Let
me reiterate the government Q3 employment index:
Total
Employment Index increased at
2.8 percent growth slower from its 4.0 percent
growth in the same quarter last year. Trade
pulled down the index with a 1.4 percent drop from the previous year.
The rest of the industries slowed down: Real Estate at 5.7 percent
(from 11.2 percent); Private Services at 4.4 percent (from 6.3
percent); Manufacturing at 3.6 percent (from 4.0 percent); Mining and
Quarrying with 2.7 percent (from 3.2 percent); Finance with 2.1
percent (from 10.0 percent); and Transportation and Communications
with 0.1 percent (from 3.9 percent). Only Electricity and Water
rebounded from a drop of 2.2 percent to positive 0.4 percent this
year. (bold mine)
So
the government’s own survey shows of significant broad based
decline in jobs growth in 3Q yet their annual employment index points
to a big recovery!
And
if jobs in the trade industry had been a NEGATIVE in 3Q, where trade
represents the largest share of the service employment at (34.8%
DOLE 2014),
just which sector has managed to buoy employment figures for the
whole year???? The service sector accounted for 53.7% of jobs in
2014. This was followed by agriculture at 30.08% and industry at
15.6%.
Agriculture
and manufacturing has been stagnating. Exports have been in a
recession. Performance of PSE listed companies has been dismal
through Q3 which should translate to less aggressiveness in capex.
Remittances have also been materially slowing.
So
just which industry will do most hiring to more than offset the drag
from the noted sectors? Or has growth numbers been derived from
models which just pop out of the computer screens?
Phisix
7,300: A Return to the Bull market? Or Just Another Violent Bull
Trap?
Such
statistical smoke and mirrors only reveals how desperate the
government has been in trying to maintain the façade of the boom.
With
an upsurge of 2.93%, the PSEi posted another scintillating week in
favor of the bulls. Substantial gains from three consecutive weeks
have accrued to a whopping 7.7%!
Add
this to the gains from the January 21 lows, cumulative returns have
now reached a stunning 20.09% in 39 trading sessions! So
technically, PSEi at 7,300 extrapolates to a return of a bullmarket!
That’s in the condition that such gains can at least be maintained.
And
because of the ferocity of the recoil from the January troughs,
current market actions have portrayed a precipitous or drastic
V-shape recovery (green V-lines).
Yet
the current rally (evidenced by the steepening slope) has shown to be
more violent than the crash! The implication: greed (fear of missing
out) has become mightier than fear!
Nonetheless,
extreme accounts of volatility hardly have been suggestive of
continuity of the current trend but of the risk of another vicious
reversal. In short, volatility usually begets volatility.
Also
moves from the past three weeks have brought the PSEi to severe
overbought conditions.
And
because the odds of a full recovery from a V-shape rebound seem
small, based on the PSEi’s 50 year history, the bullish premise
will depend on the fruition of ‘this time is different’.
Yet
this week’s big move have accounted for as an extension of eight
biggest market cap issues which continues to drive the headline
index.
Some
of the biggest market caps have virtually gone B-A-L-L-I-S-T-I-C!
Today,
every decline have been seen as a taboo. So buying rampages occurs on
the next sessions.
At
7,300, 3 issues stormed to fresh records from a vertical ramp. The
three issues: SM, AEV and JGS.
For
SM which soared by an astonishing 6.85% this week, be reminded that
the same largest firm of the PSEi had posted
ZERO net income growth in 2015,
has a PER of about 28+ (as of Friday), has seen considerable decline
on topline growth rate for two straight years, has ballooning debt,
and has been emitting symptoms of excess capacity (e.g. ballooning
vacancy rates at malls and increasing real estate inventories as
sales slowdown).
Nonetheless,
my hunch is that SM will soon announce the IPO of SM Retail at the
coming stockholders meeting. The hope is that financial engineering
will drive SM’s G-R-O-W-T-H! Can’t deliver growth from ordinary
course of business? Then use financial magic to mesmerize the public!
Yet
SM’s previous aerial acrobatics in 2013, which were a lot less in
degree than today, has only led to crashes.
And
now it’s more than the FANTASTIC EIGHT.
In
a complete reversal of sentiment, equity prices of the telecom
duopoly skyrocketed: TEL by 16.08% and GLO by 23.73%! The belated
surge in telecom issues can be construed as a spillover effect or the
rising tide phenomenon from the eight issue index pump
And
with mania spreading to the telecom duopoly, the service sector led
the sectoral gainers.
The
10.12% expansion by the service sector eclipsed the considerable
gains by the financials, the holding and the property sector which
posted 2.44%, 2.56% and 2.45% advances respectively.
Essentially,
the bidding rampage on the four of the top 5 biggest market caps had
been reflected on the stupendous near vertical ascent of the PSEi.
The combined market share weighting of the four of the biggest issues
was 32.577% as of Friday.
With
this week’s runup, PLDT regained its top 5 ranking.
Of
course, the idea of pumping the index is to spread the sentiment, so
three other index issues have virtually gone berserk: RLC, MBT and
GLO
Yes
some people have come to believe in the impossible: that the markets
will provide free money!
So
will current momentum present itself as This Time is Different?
We
shall see.
Has
Central Banks Forged a Shanghai Accord to Push Down the USD and to
Stoke a Pump on Risk Assets?
Since
April 2015, the undulations of the Bovespa’s price trend appear to
resonate with the PSEi. While the consonance of the chart trends may
manifest sheer coincidence, both the PSEi and Bovespa have virtually
characterized actions of bourses of the Emerging
Market sphere.
Aside
from the abrupt reaction from the brutal selloffs last January, the
key fundamental influence to the current rally has been central bank
actions.
Central
banks have launched what seems as coordinated strike on the bears or
an orchestrated move to shore up the markets.
This
week, the US Federal Reserve cited “global economic and financial
developments continue to pose risks”, as well as, a downgrade
on growth forecast.
Such
outlook has rationalized the deferment on the move to raise rates.
The
USD dropped 1.2% this week!
With
the exception of Indonesia’s rupiah, Asian currencies rallied
furiously (right) led by the South Korean won, Taiwan dollar and
Singapore dollar. The USD won crashed by 2.57%, USD Taiwan dollar
slumped by 1.34% and USD Singapore dollar tumbled by 1.1%.
Based
on official rates, the USD Philippine peso stumbled by .56% to 46.36.
In
essence, the US FED has been perceived to have implicitly EASED
conditions!
BoJ’s
Governor Haruhiko Kuroda also said last week that “there
is room to cut interest rates further” even when the BoJ kept
present policies intact. Despite Mr Kuroda’s assurance for more
easing, the yen soared against the USD by a remarkable 2.0%!
So
the
concerted measures adapted by major central bankers over the past few
weeks has reinforced on the risk ON conditions that sent stocks,
bonds, commodities and emerging market assets flying!
But
understand too that for the US stock markets, there has been only ONE
BUYER which has kept the bullmarket alive. That ONE BUYER: Corporate
BUYBACKS!!! (see left)
From
Bloomberg:
Standard
& Poor’s 500 Index constituents are poised
to repurchase as much as $165 billion of stock this quarter,
approaching a record reached in 2007.
The buying
contrasts with rampant selling by clients of mutual and
exchange-traded funds,
who after pulling $40 billion since January are on pace for one of
the biggest quarterly withdrawals ever. (bold mine)
And
paradoxically, rising US markets have occurred as earnings growth
continues to plunge. From the Factset:
For
Q1 2016, the estimated earnings decline is -8.4%. If the index
reports a decline in earnings for Q1, it
will mark the first time the index has seen four consecutive quarters
of year-over-year declines
in earnings since Q4 2008 through Q3 2009.
(bold added)
So
like the Philippines, US stock market prices have been departing from
fundamentals.
Central
banks continue to destroy stock markets so it can persist on its
subsidies to the political elites and their cronies.
VLL’s
Fantastic Self Acquisition of Starmalls!
Horizontal
property developer Vista Land released its annual report last week.
And
again I find the same dynamics that plagues the sector.
One,
despite the “record”
income, topline growth has been dramatically falling over the
past two years. Sales growth for real estate dropped below 10% to
only 9.77% in 2015. That’s lower than 11.36% in 2014 and more than
half below the 22.7% rate in 2013.
But
because political entrepreneur Manny Villar owned VLL “acquired”
another Manny Villar owned Starmalls for Php
33 billion last December which was largely financed by debt,
topline sales of Starmalls padded up on VLL’s overall sales
picture. Gross revenues increased by 12.47% in 2015, from 11.15% in
2014 and from 31.95% in 2013.
So
STR added only 1.32% to VLL’s topline.
Second,
like her other peers, record income has been cash deficient. That’s
because the topline (as well as income) has been financed by vendor
financing through receivables expansion. In 2015, receivables growth
ballooned by 18.67% which has been more than double than the 7.27% in
2014 but lower than 34.24% in 2013.
Third,
the company continues to massively grow her real estate inventories.
Inventories bulged by 27.5% in 2015 which has been double the 13.32%
rate in 2014 and more than triple the 7.23% growth in 2013.
So
inventories continue to grow MORE than sales. This means massive
excess capacity in the making, if not already existing through unsold
supplies.
There
is nothing more that generates my interests than to see how such
adventurism had been financed.
This
leads to the fourth factor: DEBT
Total
non current liabilities has skyrocketed by 63.12% to Php 60.73
billion in 2015 compared to Php 37.225 billion in 2014. Yet much of
that loan had been used to finance the Starmall acquisition.
Yet
hasn’t it been ironic for VLL to borrow tons of money (billions)
just to generate an additional 1.32% G-R-O-W-T-H in the firm’s
NGDP/Gross revenues?
Well
why not? Since Starmall and VLL have been owned by the same entity,
would lavishing on a self-acquisition with borrowed money not make
sense?
Anyway,
borrowed money comes from poor depositors who not only will get
miniscule returns but also take on the risks by the owners. So if the
company losses money, it would be the poor depositors who will likely
take the brunt of the losses.
After
all, that’s what zero bound rates have been made for: Through the
funneling of the resources of the masses, the hope that by enriching
the elites via wealth inflation such would “trickle down” back to
the masses.
And
that’s what “record” income has been about!
___