Saturday, September 15, 2012

The Impact of Open Ended QEs on Asia: Bubbles or Stagflation

At least some foreign experts have an idea of the risks posed from inflationist policies, adapted by political authorities of developed economies, on Asia.

From CNBC-Finance.yahoo

The Federal Reserve's measures to revitalize the U.S. economy pose risky side effects half way across the world in Asia, warn experts, particularly in the form of asset bubbles driven by an inflow of speculative funds into the region.

Pumping cash into the U.S. financial system tends to have a spillover effect on other parts of the world and Asia, in the past, has been a big beneficiary of the extra cash looking for a home.

"The problem is that the Fed is simply not paying attention to Asia because they are so concerned about the internal economic dynamics in the U.S. and they are trying to resuscitate the U.S. labor market," Boris Schlossberg, Managing Director, BK Asset Management told CNBC Asia's "Squawk Box" on Friday.

"It is creating a bifurcated result where you (get) higher asset prices, but not necessarily quality growth," he added.

Hot money flows into the region are likely to return.

Currency debasement policies in the developed nations would motivate investors to move funds elsewhere. This has been widely known as “the search for yields” which in reality signifies as a capital flight dynamic where investors seek refuge for savings.

More from the same article:

The Fed announced on Thursday its third round of monetary stimulus, in which it pledged to buy mortgage related debt and other securities until the country's labor market showed sustained improvement.

The last two rounds of quantitative easing in 2009 and 2010 resulted in massive capital inflows into the region of $66 billion and $96 billion, respectively, according to data from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), some of which was withdrawn in 2011, contributing to a subsequent slump in markets.

The ADB warned earlier this week that history could repeat itself should the region be hit by a surge in speculative fund inflows, adding that policymakers should brace for a scenario where money exits the region as quickly as they entered.

Vishnu Varathan, Market Economist at Mizuho Corporate Bank, says Asia could see an even higher level of capital inflows this time around, since the Federal Reserve is unlikely to be the only major central bank launching renewed quantitative easing - the European Central Bank, for instance, may also step in with asset purchases.

He says the region's property market is most vulnerable to sharp price increases, particularly in countries such as Singapore and Hong Kong - where the seeds were sown a few years ago from previous rounds of monetary stimulus - and nascent markets like Indonesia.

Earlier I postulated that intensifying inflationism in Japan and in western nations will drive savers (or the capital flight dynamic) into Asia. This should include the Philippines.

But since (inward) capital flows into ASEAN will reflect on global central bank activities, this dynamic would not be limited to Japan but would likely include western economies as well.

With the Fed and the ECB riding into the open ended-unlimited options, it’s not far fetched for central banks of Japan (BoJ), England (BoE) and others to join the club.

By putting a cap on the Euro-Swiss Franc, the central bank of Switzerland (SNB) have been the frontrunner of the open ended asset purchasing policy options where signs of internal bubbles have emerged.

Yet unlimited inflationism will likely to spur consumer price inflation that increases the risks of stagflation especially on emerging Asia.

Vasu Menon, Vice President, Wealth Management Singapore, adds that rising prices will pose a challenge for Asian central banks going forward.

"I think central bankers are worried about inflation - the Philippines for example held its rates steady because they are concerned about inflation," Menon said, referring to a decision by the Philippine central bank on Thursday to leave its benchmark interest rates steady at 3.75 percent.

As I recently wrote,

High commodity prices are likely to influence emerging markets consumer price inflation more. Food makes up a large segment of consumption basket for emerging Asia including the Philippines. This would prompt for their respective central banks to reluctantly tighten. Monetary tightening will put pressure on the stock market.

Stagflation, thus, also represents both a contagion and internal (political and market) risk for the Philippines and for emerging Asia.

Yes the risk ON environment has been re-triggered by massive inflationism by the Fed and the ECB.

And one of the above risks (a bubble or stagflation) will become a force to reckon with in Asia, possibly in 2014 or 2015. All these will essentially depend on the feedback mechanism between the dynamics at the marketplace and policy responses on them.

No comments: