The problem is not people being uneducated. The problem is that people are educated just enough to believe what they have been taught, and not educated enough to question anything from what they have been taught—@ProfFeynman
PSEi 30 6,950: Desperate Times Calls for Desperate ICT-SM Led SY Group Pump; The Quest for Better Absolute Returns
An organized four-company pump pulled the Philippine PSEi 30 back to 6,950
The Philippine PSEi 30 closed the week up .33% to nearly recover the 6,950 levels, which slipped from profit-taking during the early innings of the week.
Through seven weeks of consecutive advances, the headline index's YTD returns swelled to 7.63% (as of March 8th) and 16.44% from troughs of October 2023.
Understanding the foundations of the recent rally is imperative for comprehending the stock market cycle.
1. Only a few issues have been responsible for most of the gains of the PSEi 30.
Figure 1
For instance, ICT share prices have gone totally vertical! Its % share of its free float market cap has also gone parabolic!
Up by an astounding 9.4% this week, ICT etched a new all-time high last Friday as it toppled BPI for the fourth spot as the largest PSEi 30 company! Its market cap share has gained 16%, while YTD returns delivered 25.5%!
However, ICT's share prices have diverged from its 2023 financial performance.
Although ICT may have contributed by about 15-18% of the PSEi 30's YTD gains, it couldn't do it alone.
And so, a series of orchestrated and rotational price pumps have also incited an upside spiral of share prices of other market cap heavyweights—primarily financials.
But since financials were on a weekly recess, recovering the PSEi 30 to its early March levels required help from other PSEi 30 mainstays.
And thus, the SM-led Sy group (the top 3 heavyweights) assisted.
Figure 2
It is no surprise that pre-closing (3) pumps and (2) dumps governed the outcome of the headline index. (charts from Technistock)
2. Market internals Diverge with the Headline Index
But the general market didn't seem to agree with the index managers.
Decliners dominated the PSEi 30 breadth (19 down and two unchanged). (Figure 3, upper chart)
The average change was a 1.19% deficit. It showed signs of exhaustion, but index managers wouldn't allow it.
The week's performance was a deviance from the overall market sentiment.
Decliners also prevailed over the broader market with a 507-414 in the former's favor.
Though reportedly bolstered by an aggregate foreign buying of Php 1.73 billion, mainboard volume growth remained anemic, if not lethargic.
Nonetheless, the easing of global financial conditions has intensified the leveraged speculative mania.
The Indonesian JKSE reached an all-time high (ATH) this week to join the ranks of the five national benchmarks in Asia-Pacific, which set a new milestone in 2024. (Figure 3, lower image)
Figure 4
3. Concentrated and Organized Pumps
Circling back to the local market, mainboard volume remained outrageously remote from its predecessors (2021, 2022 and 2023). (Figure 4, topmost visuals)
Yet, an elite crop of (top 10) brokers (mainly institutional) dominated or continued to control a substantial share of mainboard volume. (Figure 4, middle window)
The trading volume of the Sy Group accounted for 24% of the main board volume.
The top 20 most active issues corralled 83% of the main board volume.
Evidence from UC bank loans exhibits that the lending growth to the financial industries appears to have resonated with the PSEi 30's performance. (Figure 4, lowest chart)
Does this indicate intra-industry margin trade?
4. The Impact of Market Distortions
This compilation of evidence suggests a "cartelized" market rather than an economically functional one.
The degree of distortions could be symptomatic of massive skeletons in the closet in the balance sheets of mainstream companies.
Think about the 4-year Php 48 billion "budget overrun" by one of the largest telco firms here.
If the supervising authorities can't balance the order for the minority shareholders, the industry and the economy, why should we suppose that markets are pricing capital effectively?
If so, what are the repercussions of sustained and intensified distortions of capital market pricing and misallocations? A bull market? Or a bubble bust?
5. Quest for Better Absolute Returns
Our goal as an independent analyst is to understand the genuine conditions of the marketplace so we can make prudent choices from the underlying risk conditions to generate better absolute returns.
We could have a broader scope of market forensics.
Unfortunately, our access is limited to ungated (free) resources. We could broaden our perspective to see monthly foreign participants and brokers per issue. If available, the cumulative number of cross-trades and more.
We could also see the depth of participation and general market sentiment via the aggregate number of issues (and components) above or below their 50-day, 100-day, or 200-day moving averages, the periodic price highs and lows, and more.
We certainly could use more data to expand our analytical horizons, which we can use in our assessment in the context of probabilities, behavioral finance, financial theories, and more.
But then again, we are limited in resources and workforce (single analyst, data encoder, and agent/trader).
However, unlike the mainstream, this free subscription site aims for objective, value-free analysis, unconstrained by the agency problem (conflict of interest).
We don't write to push for implicit sales goals or promote the interest of political or politically connected institutions—which is why there have been NO takers of the PSE's short selling (yet).
Neither do we rely on confirmation bias themes to get "likes."
Writing helps this free market acolyte learn more and work to improve on portfolio management, which I have been sharing with you for years.
Anyway, thank you very much for listening.
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