Thursday, January 07, 2016

Infographics: Keynesian Economics 101

If one should wonder why the scourge of boom busts cycles and its attendant crises (economic, financial, currency and debt), as well as accounts of hyperinflation, continually afflicts society, then look no further than to the economic dogma that has provided justification for their existence.

The Austrian Insider (hat tip Mises Blog and Zero Hedge) on the 4 Simple Lessons of Keynesian economics
Since Keynesian economics has reined supreme among mainstream economists for decades, you might want to know some of the basics. If this is confusing to you though, don’t worry about it! There are people in charge who have it all under control.

The great Austrian economist F.A. Hayek on Keynesian economics (from page 349 of Hayek’s The Trend of Economic Thinking, which is Vol. 3 in The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek hat tip Cafe Hayek) [bold added]
It is characteristic of much of recent economics that by ever new arguments it has tried to vindicate those very prejudices which are so attractive because the maxims that follow from them are so pleasant or convenient: spending is a good thing, and saving is bad; waste benefits and economy harms the mass of the people; money will do more good in the hands of the government than in those of the people; it is the duty of government to see that everybody gets what he deserves; and so on.)
Why Keynesian economics have popular with politicians and why it signifies as societal disease. From Austrian economist Peter Boettke (bold added)  
Keynesianism is not a panacea because Keynesianism has dominated public policy making for half a century and has left us in such a state of public debt. Keynesianism broke the old time fiscal religion of balanced budgets and fiscal responsibility, and changed not only attitudes of economists and policy makers, but also eroded whatever institutional constraints existed on public spending that had existed. Keynesianism cannot work to solve our current problems because Keynesianism is responsible for our current problems. Keynesianism provided an illusion of short term prosperity, but the reality of long term stagnation. Of course, the revealing of the illusion can be put off, as I have pointed out before, if there is the discovery of new opportunities for gains from trade, and/or gains from innovation.

But the governmental habit of spending is still there and the bill has to be paid as some point. Keynesianism is a disease on the body politic because it caters to the natural propensity of politicians to focus on short run, and to concentrate benefits and disperse costs.


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