Friday, August 05, 2011

ECB Intervenes in Bond Markets, More to Follow

Following the global market route, a reportedly reluctant ECB has started intervening in Europe's bond markets.

From Bloomberg,

European Central Bank President Jean- Claude Trichet may be forced to step up his fight against the sovereign debt crisis after a resumption of bond purchases yesterday failed to halt a rout in Italy and Spain.

Over opposition from Germany’s Bundesbank, Trichet yesterday sent the ECB back into bond markets as yields on Italian and Spanish yields soared, threatening the ability of the euro region’s third- and fourth-largest economies to borrow. As the sell-off continued, traders said the ECB purchased only Irish and Portuguese securities, suggesting the central bank is reluctant to put up the funds needed to tame a crisis it says governments are responsible for fixing.

“The ECB is being dragged unwillingly back to the table, having tried originally to palm off responsibility for restructuring the euro zone to governments,” said Peter Dixon, an economist at Commerzbank AG in London. “If the ECB is serious about playing its part in holding the euro zone together, then it’s going to have to spend a considerable sum.”

The ECB, which ceased buying bonds four months ago, was forced back into action after governments failed to convince investors that a package of new measures agreed to last month will prevent the crisis from spreading. The ECB may be hesitant to intervene in Italian and Spanish markets, which according to Bloomberg data have a combined 2.2 trillion euros ($3.1 trillion) worth of outstanding bonds, for fear of starting an engagement it can’t get out of.

As expected, once the distress on the marketplace becomes pronounced, global central banks will set aside political squabbling to give way for more inflationism. [All these meant to save the cartelized global banking system]

Yet if this episode of bloodbath continues, expect the ECB to expand its purchases to include Italian and Spanish bonds. That’s the ECB’s version of QE (asset purchases from money printing) now at work.

So you have 3 major central banks intervening in the financial marketplace over the past 48 hours, the Swiss, Japan (yesterday’s record 4 trillion yen or US $50.6 billion at the forex market) and now the ECB.

Global central bankers appear to be synchronizing their efforts at an escalating scale. Expect even more.

Thursday, August 04, 2011

Hot: BSP’s Amando Tetangco says Philippines Open to Currency Intervention

Given the recent fad of currency interventions initiated by the SNB and the BoJ, the Philippine central bank, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has threatened to join the bandwagon

From Bloomberg,

The Philippines is prepared to impose controls to cap volatility in the peso after its currency rose to a three-year high this week, central bank Governor Amando Tetangco said in an e-mail late yesterday. The bank “will not go against the fundamental currency trend but will not hesitate to use tools, including imposing prudential limits on certain transactions of banks,” he said.

Gadzooks. This guy speaks as if he has been bestowed with supernatural powers to control the marketplace, like the fabled King Canute who commanded the sea waves to halt.

The Philippines has already been engaged in subtle currency interventions, but because of the political correctness, which are meant to advance the remittance and export based interest groups, the BSP honcho has announced his willingness to do much further actions at the risks of unintended consequences

These people are hardly accountable for their actions, and would boldly take any measures at our expense.

Well, if competitive devaluation becomes widespread or the predominant measure worldwide, then expect inflation to accelerate.

Global hyperinflation could turn into a real risk.

Return of the Bond Vigilantes? China and Russia Blasts Debt Ceiling Bill

Back to the debt ceiling bill, foreigners as the BRICs represent as pivotal forces, whom could function as bond vigilantes (bond market investors who protests monetary or fiscal policies they consider inflationary by selling bonds, thus increasing yields) and who could substantially sway US sovereign bond prices or the direction of interest rates.

Some of these significant bond holders have reportedly criticized the debt bill.

From Bloomberg,

China, the largest foreign investor in U.S. government securities, joined Russia in criticizing American policy makers for failing to ensure borrowing is reined in after a stopgap deal to raise the nation’s debt limit.

People’s Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan said China’s central bank will monitor U.S. efforts to tackle its debt, and state-run Xinhua News Agency blasted what it called the “madcap” brinksmanship of American lawmakers. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said two days ago that the U.S. is in a way “leeching on the world economy.”

The comments reflect concern that the U.S. may lose its AAA sovereign rating after President Barack Obama and Congress put off decisions on spending cuts and tax increases to assure enactment of a boost in borrowing authority. China and Russia, holding a total $1.28 trillion of Treasuries, have lost nothing so far in the wake of a rally in the securities this year.

“It’s probably frustration more than anything else for China,” said Brian Jackson, a senior strategist at Royal Bank of Canada in Hong Kong. While the nation has concerns, “they realize there’s not a lot of options for them out there and so they need to keep buying Treasuries.”

China held $1.16 trillion of Treasuries as of May, U.S. Treasury Department data show. The nation has accumulated the holdings as a by-product of holding down the value of its currency, a policy U.S. officials have said gives China an unfair advantage in trade.

Apparently these have not just been political talk but appear to have been accompanied by action

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Charts from yardeni.com

Foreign appetite for US bonds has been on a decline, with China accounting for the gist.

As earlier discussed, the local savers through private banks have been shackled by various regulations particularly the Basel Accords, which compels the banking industry to divert these savings to finance government expenditures. This has been called as Financial Repression by some experts. Once the bond market unravels, many of the private sector money tied due to such regulations will get burned.

Yet with the debt ceiling bill currently lifted to $16.5 trillion, and where the US Federal Reserve has taken over the bulk of the financing of the ballooning US deficits via the QE 2.0 from declining interests from foreigners, the $64 gazillion question is ‘will the US government allow interest rates to go up which increases the risks of popping the banking system’s ultra fragile balance sheets?’

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Graphic above from PIMCO’s Bill Gross

I don’t think so.

And it has been part of the central banking dogma or quasi operating manual to inflate the system when some form of distress emerges.

This can be exemplified by the actions of the SNB on the Swiss Franc and the BoJ on the Yen during the past 24 hours. And that’s why, given the mounting risks of a bond auction failure, sluggish asset markets and the desire to keep interest rates at current levels or ‘Zero bound’, we should expect the next round of asset purchases by the US Fed to happen soon.

And this is also why fissures on the US dollar system continue to widen.

From another Bloomberg article

The committee of bond dealers and investors that advises the U.S. Treasury said the dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency “appears to be slipping” in quarterly feedback presented to the government.

The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee, which includes representatives from firms ranging from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Pacific Investment Management Co., said the outperformance of haven currencies and those from emerging nations has aided in the debasement of the dollar’s reserve status, according to comments included in discussion charts presented ahead of the quarterly refunding. The Treasury published the documents today.

“The idea of a reserve currency is that it is built on strength, not typically that it is ‘best among poor choices’,” page 35 of the presentation made by one committee member said. “The fact that there are not currently viable alternatives to the U.S. dollar is a hollow victory and perhaps portends a deteriorating fate.”

What is unsustainable won’t last. The bond vigilantes are lurking around the corner and substantially higher interest rates will be the future. That’s what record gold prices have been admonishing us.

For now, profit from political folly.

(hat tip Dr. Antony Mueller)

Wine Market as Bubble Meter

I previously pointed out that the Art Markets can signal the phases of a bubble cycle here and here

The wine markets appear to be manifesting some signs too. That’s according to this report from Bloomberg,

Surging demand for Chateau Lafite and other French trophy labels, especially from Asia, has pushed both prices at auction and wine futures to records. Not all wine dealers are happy.

The prices for some of the most expensive bottles are starting to discourage even billionaire collectors, said dealers -- some of whom had warned in January of a bubble that could burst in 2011. Chinese and other buyers balked as some Bordeaux producers raised prices as much as 80 percent last month for the new vintage offered “en primeur,” when it is still in barrels.

“En primeur sales have halved,” Simon Staples, fine wine and marketing director of the London-based merchants Berry Bros & Rudd, said in an interview. “It’s a combination of high prices and the fact that the chateaux released less than last year.”

Sales growth is also slowing at auctions. Takings at the biggest three wine auction houses in the first six months of 2011 were up by 46 percent on the same period in 2010, according to Bloomberg calculations, down from the 88 percent sales increase in 2010…

Chinese consumers continue to spend millions on older vintages in bottles at specialist auctions. Sotheby’s (BID), Christie’s International and Acker, Merrall & Condit took a record $258.3 million in wine sales in 2010, more than double 2009. About two-thirds of the most expensive lots were selling to Asian bidders, according to both Christie’s and Acker.

Wealth from globalization is one thing. Conspicuous consumption from boom bust cycle is another. One would know the difference ex-post or after the bust.

(hat tip: Dr. Antony Mueller)

Paradigm Shift: Wealthy Russians Buy US Homes

In my earlier post, I pointed out that the wealthy Brazilians, Indians and Chinese had been lending “support” to the US property sector.

Under the major emerging markets the rubric of the BRIC acronym coined by Goldman Sach’s analyst Jim O’Neil, Russia posed as the missing link.

Not anymore.

From Bloomberg, (bold emphasis mine)

Roustam Tariko, billionaire owner of Russian Standard Bank and Russian Standard Vodka, completed the most expensive home purchase in Miami Beach since 2006 when he bought a $25.5 million estate on Star Island in April.

The transaction made Tariko the neighbor of another wealthy Russian with a taste for Florida luxury living. Vladislav Doronin, chairman of Moscow-based real estate developer Capital Group, paid $16 million in 2009 for the Star Island home previously owned by Shaquille O’Neal, the now-retired professional basketball player.

In Russia, it’s a status thing now,” Jorge Uribe, a real estate agent with One Sotheby’s International Realty Inc. in Coral Gables, Florida, said in a telephone interview. “If you’re wealthy and you say you have a place in Miami, it’s like saying back in the old days, ‘I own a place in Ibiza or Monaco.’ It’s a cocktail conversation thing.”

International investors are buying some of the priciest homes in America as the broader housing market slumps and a weak dollar makes U.S. property more of a bargain. Sales of residences above $20 million are rising in New York, California and Florida, which are popular business and vacation destinations for foreigners, according to Miller Samuel Inc., DataQuick and real estate brokers who cater to luxury buyers.

This is just one of the manifestations of the effects of globalization from fund flows (capital mobility) to the diffusion of prosperity worldwide.

The same article underscores this, (bold emphasis mine)

The precise number of foreign deals for U.S. luxury properties is difficult to calculate because many purchasers are registered as trusts or limited liability companies. Jed Smith, managing director of quantitative research for the National Association of Realtors, said the number of overseas buyers for multimillion-dollar homes is increasing, helped by the rise of emerging markets such as Russia, Brazil, China and India.

There’s substantial growing wealth overseas,” Smith said in a telephone interview from Washington. “Just go to the Forbes list of billionaires and see that we’re no longer the only folks on it.”

Of the 214 newcomers to Forbes magazine’s annual global ranking of billionaires this year, 54 were from China and 31 from Russia. The Asia-Pacific region had more billionaires than Europe for the first time in more than 10 years and gained the most of any region, with 105 additions, according to the list. Moscow displaced New York as the city with the greatest number of billionaires with 79, compared with New York’s 58.

If there is anything that would be considered as certain or permanent, (aside from death and taxes) that would be ‘change’.

Japan Intervenes to Curb Rising Yen

From one currency intervention to another, yesterday the Swiss Franc, today the Japanese Yen (the BoJ finally made good their earlier broadcasted plan)

From Bloomberg

Japan intervened in the foreign- exchange market to sell yen, Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda told reporters today in Tokyo.

The nation acted alone, and was in touch with other countries, Noda said. The Bank of Japan separately said in a statement that it will end its policy meeting today, one day early. Noda said that he hopes the central bank will take appropriate action.

All these money being printed will flow somewhere.

Bottom line: Paper money, as Voltaire said, will eventually return to its intrinsic value: ZERO

Wednesday, August 03, 2011

Hot: Swiss National Bank Intervenes to Halt a Surging Franc

My skepticism about the Swiss franc has been validated. You simply just can’t trust central bankers. Not even the Swiss variety.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) surprised the currency market as it intervened by ‘injecting liquidity’ in an attempt to forestall the upsurge of the franc.

The SNB apparently went ahead of the Japanese who are mulling to do the same.

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From the Marketwatch (bold emphasis mine)

The Swiss National Bank on Wednesday moved to halt the rise of the Swiss franc, saying the strength of the currency was "threatening the development of the economy and increasing the downside risks to price stability in Switzerland." The euro EURCHF +2.08% jumped 1.8% versus the Swiss currency to trade at 1.1061 francs, while the U.S. dollar USDCHF +1.80% jumped 1.4% to 77.61 centimes. Calling the franc "massively overvalued at present," the SNB said it would move its target for three-month Libor as close to zero as possible, narrowing the taret range to 0% to 0.25% from 0% to 0.75%.

The SNB said it will simultaneously "very significantly increase" the supply of liquidity to the Swiss franc money market over the next few days, and that it aims to expand banks' sight deposits at the SNB from around 30 billion Swiss francs to 80 billion Swiss francs. In a statement the central bank said it is "keeping a close watch on developments on the foreign exchange market and will take further measures against the strength of the Swiss franc if necessary."

Under such environment gold prices continue to streak at fresh record levels, which as of this writing has been drifting around the 1,665-1,670 range

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from Kitco.com

I would suspect that part of this intervention, aside from publicly wishing for a weaker franc, is to flood the system with money to mitigate the losses being endured by European equity markets.

My guess is that the US will be next pretty soon.

Mainstream Economists Lack Ethics

Speaking of occupational hazards, lawyers are known as liars while economists are known for their lack of ethics.

Al Lewis at the marketwatch.com writes (via Mises Blog Mark Thornton) [bold emphasis mine]

Economist Martha Starr thinks there’s something you should know about economists: They have no code of ethics.

Starr has worked for the Federal Reserve, the World Bank and the U.S. Agency for International Development. Today, she’s an economics professor at the American University and the editor of a new book of essays, “Consequences of Economic Downturn: Beyond the Usual Economics.”

“Economists have absolutely no guidelines regulating their conduct,” Starr said. “Accountants, financial professionals...sociologists, anthropologists, historians, mathematicians and physicists all have standards, but not economists.”

This includes the economists who were wrong about the Internet bubble, the housing bubble and whether the Fed’s multitrillion-dollar liquidity injections would revive the economy. It also includes the economists who are now offering us differing views on what happens if America loses its Triple-A credit rating or defaults on its debt.

Economists don’t have to disclose relationships that leave them fatally conflicted. They too often work for banks, real estate groups, trade associations, corporations, political organizations and other aggressive players with a vested interest in a nation of suckers thinking that things they buy will always go up.

Economists don’t have to disclose the big, fat speakers fees they might receive from a Wall Street investment firm. They don’t have to mention their roles as corporate board directors, consultants and paid expert witnesses in corporate litigation. Or even the investments they’ve made personally that could benefit from some good, old-fashioned economic cheerleading.

Mainstream economists, along with politicos, are one of the main practitioners of the principal-agent conflict of interest (agency problems). Many of them are shills and operate on a revolving door relationship with government agencies as the US Federal Reserve

Worst, they have a string of very poor track record in forecasting markets

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Chart from NewsNEconomics

Yet here is the kicker (from the same article):

Economists are not responsible for the consequences of their forecasts. They don’t even stand to be embarrassed for failing to disclose conflicts or living up to any sort of code.

Al Lewis is right, even sewer workers have standards!

Today’s Market Slump Has NOT Been About US Downgrades

As of this writing the Phisix is down by over 1% and has followed Asia and ASEAN region and global equity markets in deep red.

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Chart from technistock

Concerns have been raised that falling global equity markets have been about the risks of US downgrades.

I don’t think so.

One, the passage of the US debt bill temporarily eased US default risks as measured by CDS. That risk has not gone away but will accrue overtime (years).

Two, US credit rating agencies Fitch and Moody’s has affirmed the US credit standings, but has warned of future downgrades if deficits will not be reduced.

Three, the US yield curve has not exhibited signs of US downgrade risks but of fear of recession

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Fear of downgrade implies HIGHER interest rates. US interest rates have been tumbling across the curve.

Fourth, if there is an example of the effects of downgrade risks then we should look at Europe

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Chart from Bespoke invest.

This is an example of how a downgrade would look like. CDS of France and Italy have spiked.

This means that while everyone’s attention is in the US, they may be missing out that today’s market’s volatility could be a dynamic emanating from Europe

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Europe's tanking equity markets (STOX50e, CAC, DAX) appears to have led the US (SPX) and not the other way around.

Lastly, while one day doesn't a trend make, these are seemingly strong signs where when faced with fear from another recession-crisis, the decoupling dynamic vanishes.

Tuesday, August 02, 2011

Japan Considers More Currency Intervention

In this world of paper money system, policymakers seem to have a single designated solution to every economic problem: policies that leads to the destruction of their currencies via the printing press.

From Reuters, (bold emphasis mine)

Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said he was closely communicating with the Bank of Japan and other countries on how to address the yen's recent rise.

Sources familiar with the BOJ's thinking also said the central bank will consider easing monetary policy this week as the yen is trading near a record high against the dollar. "Investors' main concern is the possibility of intervention and the yen's moves, so while the market may weaken, hit by concerns about the U.S. economy, losses could be limited to around what the market gained yesterday as investors may be cautious about selling," said Kazuhiro Takahashi, general manager at Daiwa Securities.

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These people have not learned from the March 18th intervention which hardly stopped the Yen from rising.

It’s also another sign why major economies, as Japan, would continue to flush the world with money from thin air which may lead to market asymmetries and higher commodity prices.

Russia’s Vladimir Putin Calls US a ‘Parasite’ Economy

From Reuters,

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin accused the United States Monday of living beyond its means "like a parasite" on the global economy and said dollar dominance was a threat to the financial markets.

"They are living beyond their means and shifting a part of the weight of their problems to the world economy," Putin told the pro-Kremlin youth group Nashi while touring its lakeside summer camp some five hours drive north of Moscow.

"They are living like parasites off the global economy and their monopoly of the dollar," Putin said at the open-air meeting with admiring young Russians in what looked like early campaigning before parliamentary and presidential polls.

As the world’s largest economy that owns the de facto world reserve currency, the US has naturally been taking advantage of this seignorage privilege.

Nevertheless, having abused this position through Keynesian policy induced boom bust cycles and the constant bailouts of the cartelized ‘too big to fail’ banking system, the US dollar’s dominance has been in erosion.

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Chart from Wikipedia.org

But Mr. Putin's rants seem to be diverting blame on his country’s woes to the US.

Russia’s autocratic political economy has hardly been a beacon of economic progress worthy of emulation.

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chart from the Heritage Foundation

This implies that Mr. Putin holds no moral high ground. It would be like the envious ‘pot calling the kettle black’.

Graphic: US Default Risk—Short and Long Term

Nice chart from Bespoke Invest on the risk of a US default, as measured by Credit Default Swaps—CDS).

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Following the announcement of the debt ceiling deal, US CDS prices materially declined exhibiting an easing of default concerns.

It is important to point out that yesterday’s steep drop could be seen as ‘temporary’ relative to the 3 year trend (violet arrow), which reveals that the risks on the credit standing of the US has been on the ascent.

Nonetheless, last night’s debt deal has not helped US equities as the US S&P 500 slumped anew.

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However, one would note that as US default risks have been on the rise over the past 3 years, so has gold prices.

So gold could partly be manifesting these concerns too (gold sizably declined yesterday in conjunction with the fall of US CDS).

Debt Ceiling Bill: Where are the Spending Cuts?

I correctly argued that the so-called debt deal impasse was only a theatrical display meant to pander to voters (and the tea party movement) that there has been a standing opposition.

In truth, politicians from both camps had no desire to enact fiscal discipline. Instead, they colluded to use market hobgoblins to arrive at the 11th hour deal.

Now that the debt ceiling deal had been passed at the Congress, we ask; where are the spending cuts?

Cato’s Chris Edwards says there’s none

More from Mr. Edwards,

the budget deal doesn’t cut federal spending at all.

House Speaker John Boehner’s bullet points on the deal say that it cuts discretionary spending by $917 billion over 10 years, as “certified by CBO.” These discretionary “cuts” appear to be the same as those in Boehner’s plan from last week. The chart shows CBO’s scoring of those spending cuts.

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Wait a minute, those bars are rising! Spending isn’t being cut at all. The “cuts” in the deal are only cuts from the CBO “baseline,” which is a Washington construct of ever-rising spending. And even these “cuts” from the baseline include $156 billion of interest savings, which are imaginary because the underlying cuts are imaginary.

No program or agency terminations are identified in the deal. None of the vast armada of federal subsidies are targeted for elimination. Old folks will continue to gorge themselves on inflated benefits paid for by young families and future generations. None of Senator Tom Coburn’s or Senator Rand Paul’s specific cuts were included.

The federal government will still run a deficit of $1 trillion next year. This deal will “cut” the 2012 budget of $3.6 trillion by just $22 billion, or less than 1 percent.

The legislation does create a “Joint Committee” to design a second round of at least $1.2 trillion in spending cuts by November. Presumably, interest savings will be included in those “cuts” as well, reducing the amount of actual program cuts needed to about $1 trillion.

The debt ceiling bill looks more like legal skulduggery or prestidigitation

As Cato’s David Boaz neatly puts its

most of which promise to cut spending some day—not this year, not next year, but swear to God some time in the next ten years. As the White Queen said to Alice, ”Jam to-morrow and jam yesterday—but never jam to-day.” Cuts tomorrow and cuts in the out-years—but never cuts today.

Now that debt ceiling has been raised, expect the next round of asset purchase program from the US Federal Reserve

Monday, August 01, 2011

Quote of the Day: Government Expertise

From American libertarian writer and politician Harry Browne (via Lew Rockwell)

The government is good at one thing. It knows how to break your legs, and then hand you a crutch and say, 'See, if it weren't for the government, you wouldn't be able to walk.'"

Hot: Debt Limit Deal Approved

From Bloomberg, (bold emphasis mine)

President Barack Obama said tonight that leaders of both parties in the U.S. House and Senate had approved an agreement to raise the nation’s debt ceiling by $2.1 trillion and cut the federal deficit by as much as $2.5 trillion over a decade, a deal that must now be sold to Congress.

“The leaders of both parties in both chambers have reached an agreement that will reduce the deficit and avoid default,” Obama said at the White House. “This compromise does make a serious down payment on the deficit-reduction we need. Most importantly it will allow us to avoid default.”

Congressional leaders reached a bipartisan agreement to raise the debt ceiling by at least $2.1 trillion, sufficient to serve the nation’s needs into 2013. They are preparing to sell to members the deal to cut $917 billion in spending over a decade, raising the debt limit initially by $900 billion, and to charge a special committee with finding another $1.5 trillion in deficit savings by the year’s end. They confront an Aug. 2 deadline for approval of the agreement.

I told you so.

Sunday, July 31, 2011

How the US Debt Ceiling Crisis Affects Global Financial Markets

In my own time, governments have taken the place of people. They have also taken the place of God. Governments speak for people, dream for them, and determine, absurdly, their lives and deaths. Ben Hecht in Perfidy (via David Harsanyi)

Any moment now the ‘divisive’ issue over the US debt ceiling will likely reach settlement.

And by this I mean that the debt ceiling will be raised and that a landmark deal will be made over fiscal dynamics of the US in the coming years.

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The supposed GOP Boehner Bill HR 2693 which recently passed the House[1] but was rejected by the Senate[2] already exposed such eventuality. That’s because the House bill proposed a new debt ceiling from US $14.294 trillion[3] to possibly $16.994 trillion—a figure cited by Zero Hedge[4]!

If this is true then such an increase would largely depend on the willingness of foreigners to finance the US government. Otherwise, we should expect the US Federal Reserve to step up the plate[5] with serial asset purchasing programs or interest rates in the US will rise that could heighten risks of the highly leveraged banking system, and equally, menace the deep in the hock US government.

What is being deliberated in real time is the mechanics governing the debt ceiling bill. On what increasingly seems like ‘staged dispute’ supposedly based on ‘ideology’—cut along party lines of tax increases versus government spending, the emerging compromise will account for a farcical display of attaining fiscal discipline.

As of this writing, the Bloomberg reports a working framework being threshed out[6],

The tentative framework includes immediate spending cuts of $1 trillion and creation of a special committee to recommend additional savings of up to $1.8 trillion later this year. The new panel would have to act before the Thanksgiving congressional recess in late November and Congress would have to approve its recommendations by late December or government departments and programs, including defense and Medicare, would face automatic, across-the-board cuts, the person said.

No more than 4 percent of Medicare would be subject to cuts, and beneficiaries would be unaffected as reductions would apply to providers, the person said. Social Security would be untouched.

These proposed spending cuts will likely signify as reduction in the growth rate of future spending, rather than actual spending cuts. In addition “additional savings” are likely to come in the form of tax increases.

What gradually is being revealed is that the “extend and pretend” or “kick the can down the road” policies would only widen the door for more inflationism that would set up a major crisis down the road that would make 2008 pale in comparison.

The kernel of the US debt ceiling crisis has been encapsulated by the chart below from the Wall Street Journal.

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As the Wall Street Journal editorial accurately writes[7],

This is the road to fiscal perdition. The looming debt downgrade only confirms what everyone knows: Congress has made so many promises to so many Americans that there is no conceivable way those promises can be kept. Tax rates might have to rise to 60%, 70%, even 80% to raise the revenues to finance these promises, but that would be economically ruinous.

As writing on the Wall, there have been three credit rating agencies, outside the largest, that has downgraded the credit standing of the US, namely Weiss Ratings, Egan-Jones Ratings Co. and Beijing based Dagong Global Credit Rating[8]

The left believes that an inexhaustible Santa Claus fund exists to finance political programs which would hardly affect the distribution of resources or how the economy operates. They see the world in a prism of social stasis, where people’s actions are homogenous and can be easily manipulated.

The left believes that forcing others to pay for supposed “rights”, or in actuality, for veiled privileges that benefits vested interest groups in the name of social welfare—they would advance the cause of the economy. They ignore the reality that resources are scarce and forced redistribution represents a zero sum game-where one benefits at the expense of the other. Yet, the politically blinded left never seem to realize that restricting choices available to people leads to violence.

And worst, markets are increasingly being held hostage by political brinkmanship as political leaders try to extract negotiation leverage by spooking the marketplace with veiled threats of Armageddon[9]

The great libertarian H. L. Mencken was eloquently precise when he wrote[10]

Civilization, in fact, grows more and more maudlin and hysterical; especially under democracy it tends to degenerate into a mere combat of crazes; the whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an endless series of hobgoblins, most of them imaginary.

Part of such endless series of hobgoblins to promote expansive government power and unsustainable welfare programs grounded on the antics of ‘default’ has resulted to the dramatic flattening of the US yield curve (stockcharts.com).

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The spike in the 3 month T-Bills runs in contrast to the actions on the longer maturity term structure, which registered declines in the yields and thus the flattening of the curve.

Add to these has been the recent languor seen in major global equity markets and another record run in gold prices.

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US equities represented by the S&P 500 fell sharply this week (3.92%) while the volatility index (VIX) spiked along with it. In addition, the debt issue has weighed on the US dollar (USD).

So essentially, gold prices seem to tell us that there would be more inflation ahead.

Hence political bickering and jawboning have placed considerable stress in the marketplace.

Again, this shows that in today’s milieu neither economics nor corporate fundamentals determine the direction of markets but political developments, which runs in defiance of conventional wisdom.

The fact is that the US has been in a covert default mode, through consecutive Quantitative Easing or credit easing, the purchasing power of the US has been on a decline. The current purchasing power of the US dollar has been lower than when these debts had been contracted. Thus the stealth default.

As Murray N. Rothbard wrote[11],

Inflation, then, is an underhanded and terribly destructive way of indirectly repudiating the "public debt"; destructive because it ruins the currency unit, which individuals and businesses depend upon for calculating all their economic decisions.

Unless politicians face up to these realities, the US will default sooner or later. And much of these near term moves to default will be through inflationism.

And again policy choices or political direction is likely to be path dependent in accordance to how political institutions have been designed; fundamentally to sustain or preserve the status quo of the cartelized system of central banks-‘too big to fail’ banking system-welfare based government.

At the end of the day, the debt ceiling will be raised and inflationism will prevail, as day of reckoning will be postponed.

All these will be reflected on the marketplace.

Again profit from political folly.


[1] Yahoo.com House passes Boehner’s debt ceiling plan–and Senate puts it on ice, July 29,2011

[2] USA Today House rejects Senate debt bill; Obama wants compromise, July 30, 2011

[3] Wikipedia.org 2011 U.S. debt ceiling crisis

[4] Zero Hedge, Here Is Boehner's Amended Amended Bill, July 29, 2011

[5] See Falling Markets, QE 3.0 and Propaganda June 12, 2011

[6] Bloomberg.com Deal Framework Reached on Raising U.S. Debt Ceiling, July 31, 2011

[7] Wall Street Editorial The Road to a Downgrade A short history of the entitlement state. July 28, 2011

[8] US News Money Meet 3 Ratings Agencies That Have Already Downgraded the U.S., July 22, 2011

[9] Guardian.co.uk US debt battle: Showdown on Capitol Hill, July 18, 2011

[10] Wikiquote.org H. L. Mencken

[11] Murray N. Rothbard Repudiate the National Debt, lewrockwell.com

The Phisix-ASEAN Alpha Play

It’s simply amazing how the Philippine Phisix-ASEAN bourses appear to have sidestepped the generalized negative actions of global markets.

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As the chart above exhibits, ASEAN represented by the FTSE ASEAN 40 ETF (ASEA) has been traipsing on the upper side of price levels while major developed economy bellwethers, the US S&P 500 (SPX), Europe’s Stoxx 50 (STOX50) and Emerging Markets’s MSCI Emerging Free Index (MSEMF) have been foundering.

The apparent dissonance could be traced to mostly political events which has shifted from concerns over the debt crisis in Europe’s periphery to the “divisive” US debt ceiling vote.

It would be tempting to say that the ASEAN region has been “decoupling”, even as we are cognizant that globalization has been deepening the interdependencies of all kinds of markets, and not just limited to financial markets.

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Today’s deepening financial globalization, enhanced and facilitated by digital technology has been fueling capital mobility worldwide. Thus, foreign ownership of global equities, particularly in Emerging Markets, has significantly been expanding.

Among ASEAN bourses, levels of foreign ownership has been significant, as evidenced by Thailand and Indonesia where foreigners own more than 20% share of equity, based on market capitalization[1].

This makes the region modestly sensitive to exogenous or geopolitical or financial markets shocks.

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From the start of the year, the range of the percentage of foreign trade to total trade in the Philippine Stock Exchange has been at 35-45% or about the median at 40% (see above chart).

While this has changed the complexion of the current market conditions compared to 2003-2007 where foreign trades dominated, foreign trades still remains a pivotal force to be reckoned with.

So it is unclear whether ASEAN and the Phisix would function as an alternative haven, which if such trend continues or deepens, could lead to a ‘decoupling’ dynamic, or will eventually converge with the rest. The latter means that either global equity markets could recover soon—from the aftermath of the Greece (or PIIGS) bailout and the imminent ratification of the raising the US debt ceiling—or that if the declines become sustained or magnified, the ASEAN region eventually tumbles along with them. My bet is on the former.

Therefore, I would caution any interpretation of the current skewness of global equity market actions to imply ‘decoupling’. As I have been saying, the decoupling thesis can only be validated during a crisis.

In the meantime, we can read such divergent signals (between ASEAN and the World) as motions in response to diversified impact from geopolitical turbulence.

Under the current conditions, where political developments have been functioning as the key driver of the marketplace (which seems to continually confirm my thesis[2]), a politically induced marketplace, swimming in a pool of liquidity, may have differentiated returns based on risk-adjusted Alpha[3].

Also, current market actions also appear to tell us that political crisis may have less an influence or has a limited contagion effect than from a fully blown economic or financial crisis. This implies that the marketplace could have been habituated or conditioned to the instinctive and systematic policy responses by governments to reflate the system at any emergent signs of distress or simply to flood the world with money.

One may call this a variant of the Greenspan-Bernanke Put[4] or applied in genre, a central banker’s put, by implementing policies aimed at buttressing the financial markets mostly through the reduction of interest rates and or through asset purchases.

Thus, like the boy who cried wolf, every unfolding political dilemma has gradually been discounted or seen as an opportunity to buy or lever up. Typically such landscape which routinely discounts risks factors through a boost in market psychology particularly overconfidence, which should spillover to risk appetites, sows seeds to the Hyman Minsky[5] Ponzi dynamics.

And operating in a Alpha environment, national structural idiosyncrasies, such as political economic system, fiscal outlook, divergent effects from local policies and the dissimilar impact from global monetary policies on the region’s economies both of which contributes distinctly to local cycles, and etc…, could serve as interim forces at work.

In simple sense, Philippine and the ASEAN asset markets could be seen as interim beneficiaries from today’s jumbled geopolitical climate.

Again, this line of thought is predicated on expectations where any political resolution from the du jour predicaments of major developed economies, as the US today, would work in the direction of the intrinsic structure of 20th century designed political institutions of reflating the system.

In other words, global political leaders will largely lean on inflationist policies based on artificially suppressed interest rates and the financing of bailouts by money printing applied to politically favored sectors or to governments.

And these policies which results in perennial boom busts cycles, would eventually be ventilated on global markets, including the Philippines and her ASEAN neighbors too.

So far these actions seem to be in the operating handbook or manual of policymakers from the US to Europe to Japan to China to the Philippines, only the scale varies.


[1] Lanzeni, Maria Laura Emerging Markets: Contagion from trouble in the eurozone has not been widespread. Will it remain like this?, Deutsche Bank July 29, 2011

[2] See Stock Market Investing: Will Reading Political Tea Leaves Be A Better Gauge? , November 30, 2008

[3] Wikipedia.org Alpha (investment)

[4] Wikipedia.org Bernanke Put

[5] Wikipedia.org Understanding Minsky's financial instability hypothesis